初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 12（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事 12 1.（2018·张家界）完形填空 ??? Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese 1 ?has won this prize. ??? Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong 2 ?1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and 3 ?in a factory. In 1976 he 4 ?the PLA and during this time he began to study 5 . His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other 6 . ??? Mo Yan's winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nation's young 7 . 1. A. which B. who C. what 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. later B. last C. lately 4. A. join B. joins C. joined 5. A. drawing B. farming C. writing 6. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons 7. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners 【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B； 【解析】短文大意：本文简单讲述了2012诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言的相关情况。 （1）连词辨析。句意：他是第一个赢得这个奖项的中国人。根据句子结构这是含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词“Chinese”中国人，先行词Chinese在定语从句中做主语，指人，所以要选用关系代词who/that。故选B。 （2）介词辨析。句意：莫言生于1955年，在一个山东的家庭里。1955是年份，表示“在……某一年”需要使用介词in，on通常指的是“在某一天”，at，指的是“在……具体点钟”，故选B。 （3）副词辨析。句意：他十二岁的时候离开了学校，开始在农场上，后来在一家工厂里。A.后来，B.最后的，C.最近，这里和first（起初）呼应，是说“后来”later他去了一家工厂，故选A。 （4）词义辨析。句意：在1976年，他加入了中国人民解放军……。join是动词，意为“加入”，这是在说1976年的事情，是过去的事情，需要使用一般过去时joined，故选C。 （5）动词辨析。句意：在这段时间期间，他开始学习写作。A.画画B.农事C.写作，根据 ?Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). 莫言获得的是诺贝尔文学奖，可知他是个作家，所以此处指写作。故选C。 （6）名词辨析。句意：他的许多书已经被翻译成了英语、法语和许多其他的语言。A.语言，B.主题；科目 C.课程，从“英语、法语”根据 ?Many of his books have been translated into English, French?可知他的作品应该是被翻译成了许多其他的“语言”languages，故选A。 （7）名词辨析。句意：莫言赢得诺贝尔奖给国家的青年作家正带来更多的自信。A.发言人B.作家C.听众，莫言是作家，所以他获奖应该能够鼓舞青年作家，故选B。 【总结】此题考查完型填空。完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意。把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空 白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，最后确定答案。 2.（2018·张家界）通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 ??? Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we 1 ?our tents and made a fire to keep us 2 ?and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under 3 ?moon and told each other stories. ??? The next morning, my sister and I got a te ... ...