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课件网) 十一 语调 (一)升调和降调 1. 降调： 降调表示语义完结，语气肯定。一般陈述句、命令祈使句和特殊问句等用降调。 2. 升调：升调的基本含义是“未结束”、“不肯定”。 一般疑问句用升调。 英语的语调还有降升调、升降调和升降升调。降升调在英语中也比较常用。它常表示“对比”、“态度保留”和“有言外之意”。 升降调常表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满得意等感情。 升降升调常表示自信、欢快、洋洋得意等感情。 此外语调与重读关系密切，重读词常带有语调。 1. 陈述句的语调： 例：John swims well(↘). Ann is writing a letter(↘). 2. 一般疑问句与答语的语调： 例：A: Are you ready yet (↗) B: Yes, I’m ready(↘). (二)常用句式的语调 ▲ 〓 ■ 3. 特殊问句的语调： 例: Why did you change your mind(↘) What on earth has happened(↘) to him 4. 选择问句的语调： (1) 例：Do you want coffee(↗)or tea(↘) Was it Sally(↗)or Helen(↘) (2) 例：Would you like coffee(↗)or tea(↗)... Do you want to eat an apple(↗)or a pear(↗)... ▲ 〓 ■ 5. 反意问句的语调： (1) 例：She’s coming tomorrow, isn’t she(↗) You weren’t there on Wednesday, were you(↗) (2) 例：A: You don’t like this color(↘), do you(↘) (See, I know you so well.) B: No, I don’t. (You are right.) 6. 感叹句的语调： (1) 例：What a beautiful flower! (↘) What a lovely girl! (↘) (2) 例：A: John came first (↗ ↘)! B: What wonderful (↗ ↘) news! It’s unbelievable(↘). ▲ 〓 ■ 7. 祈使句的语调 (1) 例：Go back to your seat(↘). Don’t make any mistakes(↘). (2) 例：Don’t worry(↗). 。 Turn down the TV(↗), please. (3) 例：Put(↘) your coat on(↗). Don’t(↘) eat so much sugar(↗). ▲ 〓 ■ 8. 问候、告别、道谢与道歉时的语调： 问候 (1) 例：Good morning(↘). How do you do(↘) (2) 例：Good morning(↗). How are you(↗) 告别 例：Good bye(↗)! Good night(↗)！ 道谢 (1) 例： Thank you(↘). Thanks a lot(↘). (2) 例： Thank you(↗). Thank you very(↗)much. 道歉 例： Sorry(↗). I’m(↘)sorry(↗). ▲ 〓 ■ 1. I like math(↗), science(↗)and history(↘). Sally has a lot of talent(↗), experience(↗)and ambition(↘). 2. After eating(↗), I always clean my teeth(↘). Entering the classroom(↗), I saw an old man sitting in front of me (↘). 3. What he said yesterday(↗)is not true(↘). The woman eating a hamburger(↘) is Jack’s mother(↘). 4. He opened the door(↗)and Mary walked(↘)in. The big apple is yours(↗)and the small one is mine(↘). 5. We must leave(↘)now or we’ll be late for the train(↘). I’ll go to America(↘)and Mary will go to China(↘). （三）长句的语调 ▲ 〓 ■ 1. Do you think it is necessary to teach traffic safety rules from primary school ↗ ? 2. How many manned spaceships has China launched from 2003 to now ↘ ? 3. How shall we go to the small town tomorrow, on foot, ↗ by bike ↗ or by bus ↘ 4. He was unselfish, ↗ modest, ↗ and always putting the interests of others before his own. ↘ 5. You may do whatever you like ↗, go wherever you choose ↗ and with whomever you please. ↘ 朗读下面的句子，注意句子的语调。(“↗ 、↘”表示升、降调) ▲ 〓 ■ ... ...
