仁爱英语八年级上册期中备考--语法有练习含答案

仁爱八年级上册期中备考--语法 一、一般将来时be going to (1) 定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in a week等。 (2) 构成 ① 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+going to +V(原形)+其它 We are going to visit the zoo next Sunday. ② 否定句：主语+be + not + going to +V(原形)+其它 They aren't going to play football tomorrow. ③ 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +V(原形)+其它？ Are we going to meet outside the school gate? (3) 现在进行时表将来 表示位置移动的动词go, come, start, leave, begin, return, stop，move, travel等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。如： Are you leaving tomorrow? 你明天动身吗？ She is coming to see you this afternoon. 她今天下午来看你。 (4) there be句型的一般将来时 ① 肯定句 There is going to be ...如： There is going to be a stamp collection this evening.下周将举行一次集邮展。 ② 否定句 There isn't going to be...? 如： There isn't going to be a concert this evening. 今晚没有演唱会。 ③ 一般疑问句 Is there going to be... ? 如： Is there going to be a football match next month? 下个月有一场足球赛吗？ 实战演练 1. -- How soon is he going to come back? -- _____ about three days. A. For B. After C. In D. During 2. -- Jane, hurry up! It's time to leave. -- OK. _____ A. I come B. I've come C. I'm coming D. I comes 3. Attention, please. There _____ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. is going to have 4. The Browns _____ to Beijing next week. A. is going B. are going to go C. are go D. is going to go 5. There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. be going to B. are going to be C. is going to be D. go to be 1-5 CCABC 二、动词双宾语 定义：某些及物动词的后面可以接两次属性不同的宾语， 一个是“人”，为间接宾语，一个是“物”，为直接宾语，两者合称为双宾语。 结构：V. + sb. + sth. = V. + sth. to(for) sb. 例如：His mother bought him a pair of shoes. = His mother bought a pair of shoes for him. He teaches us English. = He teaches English to us. He told us a very interesting story. = He told a very interesting story to us. 注意： 后接to的常有：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, sell, send, show, tell, throw, write 后接for的常有：make, get, buy, sing, book, build, choose, cook, keep, order （用to侧重动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人；用for侧重动作的受益者，表示为了某人、替某人。） (一) 1. You must bring me your homework tomorrow. You must _____ your homework _____ me tomorrow. 2. Please buy something for me to drink. Please _____ _____ something to drink. 3. Kate _____ English and I _____ Chinese. A. teaches us, teach she B. teaches we, teach she C. teaches us, teach her D. teaches our, teach her 4. This is my new book. Let me _____. A. to show you it B. show it to you C. show it you D. to show it to you 1. taught us 2. cooked for 3-5 A C C 三、一般将来时构成 will/shall+do (1) 定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in a week等。 (2) 构成 ① 肯定句：I/We/You/He/She/It/Th ... ...