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Module 1 How to learn English 模块小结学案(原卷版+解析版)

日期:2024-05-17 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:19次 大小:2545113Byte 来源:二一课件通
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    中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 1 How to learn English 模块小结 知识要点一、重点单词,短语和句式 要点1 correct orrect v. 改正;纠正 correct adj. 正确的(同义词right,反义词wrong/incorrect) correctly adv. 正确地 【典例分析】 用词的正确形式填空 1.Choose the_____ (correct)order according to the passage. 【点拨】correct 正确的。形容词。order 名词前面用形容词修饰。 2.Can you spell it _____(correct)? 【点拨】correctly 正确地。修饰动词用副词。 3.Can you _____ (correct)my pronunciation? 【点拨】correct 订正,纠正。动词。 要点2 practise practise 后可跟名词、代词和动词的-ing 形式,不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“练习”、“训练”。 practise和 practice,在英国英语中,两者分别是动词和名词;但在美国英语中,没有区分,都可以是动词或名词,两词发音一样,作名词时作“练习”讲一般为不可数名词。 【典例分析】 1.These foreigners are practicing _____ Chinese. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks 【点拨】B practise后面接动词ving形式。 2. 熟能生巧。 _____ makes perfect. 【点拨】Practice 名词。练习,训练。 要点3 few, a few, little 与a little的辨析 a few修饰可数名词的复数形式 few 作代词,表示“很少人(或事物、地方)” 表示否定意义 表示肯定意义 修饰/ 代指可数名词复数 few a few 修饰/ 代指不可数名词 little a little 【典例分析】 1. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left. 【点拨】little。句意:请快点。剩下的时间不多了。Time 不可数名词。little 表示:几乎没有。little符合题意。 2. Please don’t worry. There is still _____ time left. 【点拨】a little 句意:请不要担心。还有一点时间。a little表示:有一点。 3. The box is very heavy. And _____of us can lift it. 【点拨】few 句意:这个箱子很重。很少有人能举起它。few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词。 4. There is _____ink in my pen, Please give me_____. 【点拨】little a little 句意:我的钢笔里没有墨水,请给我一点。 5. Simon makes _____ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest. 【点拨】few 句意:西蒙在班上很少交朋友,因为他非常自私和不诚实。few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词。 6.There is _____food in the cupboard. I must go and get some. 【点拨】little 句意:碗橱里几乎没有食物。我得去拿点。Little 几乎没有。符合题意。 7.The question is difficult and _____ students can answer it. 【点拨】few 句意:这个问题很难,几乎没有学生能回答。few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词。 8.The question is difficult but _____ students can answer it. 【点拨】a few 句意:这个问题很难,但有几个学生能回答。A few 有几个。 要点4 look 构成的短语 look up 查,查找 look for 寻找 look over 仔细检查。 look after 照顾 look at 看 look around 四周看 【典例分析】 1—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? —Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……;look for 寻找;look after 照顾;look up 查找。结合句意可知,“在词典中查找单词”。 2.When you don’t know a word,you can_____in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up 【点拨】考查固定短语。 A. look it up查单词;B. set it up 建立;C. give it up放弃;D. pick it up 拾起;句意:当你不知道这个 ... ...

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