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高三英语重点单词导学案(选修10 Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil WarModule 4 The Magic of Film)-外研版

日期:2024-05-16 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:54次 大小:59776Byte 来源:二一课件通
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高中英语 重点单词(选修10 Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil War;Module 4 The Magic of Film) 学习目标: 1. 学习选修10的Module 3 and Module 4中的单词。 2. 熟练认知、使用这些词汇。 重难点: 重点:threaten; deserve; cause; lack; intention; furthermore; toast; unsuited 难点:deserve; cause; lack; intention; furthermore 知识梳理: 【单词学习】 1. threaten v. 恐吓;威胁 It will greatly threaten the peace in the Middle East. 它将会极大地危及中东和平。 threaten后接名词、代词、不定式或从句 threat n. 威胁;恐吓 根据汉语提示,完成句子。 ①他们威胁着要关闭这家工厂。 They _____ the factory. ②由于存在战争的危险,商业变得不景气。 _____ has depressed business activity. 答案:①threatened to shut down ②The threat of war 2. deserve v. 应得;值得 They deserve our praise and thanks. 他们值得我们表扬和感谢。 deserve 后接名词或代词;deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动(want, require, need) deserve to be done值得做 deserved 应得的;deserving 值得的 Her praise of him was deserved. 他值得她表扬。 The scholarship will be given to a deserving student. 奖学金将奖给值得奖励的学生。 Such a trouble maker deserves to be punished. 如此一个麻烦制造者,应该受到惩罚。 无论谁做了这样的事情,迟早会被俱乐部解雇。 Whoever has done such a thing _____ from our club sooner or later. 答案:deserves to be fired 3. cause n. 事业;活动 He lives for nothing but his cause. 他只为自己的事业而活。 cause n. 原因;理由 in cause of 万一,假设 in the cause of 在……的情况下 cause v. 使产生,引起(接名词、代词或复合宾语) They considered it as the cause of failure. 他们认为这就是失败的原因。 The heavy rain caused the river to rise. 大雨引起河水上涨。 ① I was held up for about half an hour in the traffic jam, _____ the delay. A. it caused B. thus causing C. caused D. to cause 答案:B 思路分析:句意:因为交通堵塞,我被阻挡了半小时,因此导致了延误。cause和前面的事件是主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。 ②你没有理由埋怨。 You have _____. 答案:no cause to complain 4. lack v. 缺乏,缺少 “We lack everything,” he said. “我们缺少每样事物,”他说。 lack n. 缺乏;没有 lack of 缺少(同义短语be short of) lack for(多用于否定句) 缺 lack in 在……缺乏 Failing in getting high marks is closely connected with bad learning habits and a _____ of proper exercises. A. limit B. lack C. sense D. demand 答案:B 思路分析:句意:未能取得高分和不好的学习习惯以及缺乏合适的练习紧密相联。a lack of缺乏;limit限制;sense意识;demand需要。 5. unsuited adj. 不适宜的;不适合的 She is fundamentally unsuited to office work. 她根本不适合做办公室工作。 suit, fit, match的区别 ①fit 与suit可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思。fit 指大小、尺寸合体,suit指颜色、花样或款式适合。 ②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 这个句子不适合女人用。 It was a sentence that _____ a woman’s use. 答案:was unsuited for 6. furthermore adv. 而且;另外 Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. 此外,我们可以通过读书,从历史中获取教训。 表示“另外;而且”的单词和短语 moreover / besides / again / also / additionally/what’s more/ ... ...

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