【备考2021】高考英语真题分类汇编专题一语法填空汇编（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 【备考2021】高考英语真题分类汇编专题 语法填空话类汇编 1. （2020年全国卷I） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ?69? ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的嫦娥四号探测器成功降落在月球背面。 61. touched 考查时态和语态。根据句中的“last week”可知，设空处应用一般过去时，该动作与主语“probe”为主动关系。故填“touched”。 62. extremely 考查词性转换。根据空格处前面的“is”及后面的“challenging”可知，空格处应填副词。故填“extremely”。 63. where 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填“where”。 64. interest 考查词性转换。“be+of+抽象名词”相当于形容词。故填“interest”。 65. than 考查介词。根据句意可知，月球背面比月球近地面有更多的深坑。故填“than”。 66. to find 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空格处需用动词不定式表目的。故填“to find”。 67. means 考查时态及主谓一致。根据句意可知，空格处需用一般现在时表示现在的状态。本句中的主语为“it”，因此空格处需用动词的单数形式。故填“means”。 68. is constructed 考查时态及语态。根据句意可知，空格处需用一般现在时表示客观存在，且应为动词的被动形式。故填“is constructed”。 69. much 考查固定搭配。“ice”为不可数名词，“how much”用来询问数量。故填“much”。 70. its 考查形容词性物主代词。空格处修饰名词“plans”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填“its”。 2. （2020年全国卷II） Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them man ... ...