中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 _Unit_5_Inside_advertising_ 同步练习01 一 二 三 四 词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空 改错 词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习） 1．The time _and_ef_fort he has devoted during the past few years （plant）trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value．21cnjy.com 2．When he came t_o???he_f_ound himself （sit）on a chair，with his hands （tie）back． 3．A cook will _be_imm_ediately fired if he is found （smoke） in the kitchen． 4．The living _room_i_s clean and tidy，with a dining table already （lay） for a meal to be cooked．2-1-c-n-j-y 5．They manage_d_to_m_ake themselves （understand） in very simple English． 6．We are pleased to see the problem （settle）so quickly． 7．Mr． Brown _was_mu_ch disappointed to see that the washing machine he had had （repair） went wrong again．21*cnjy*com 8．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes （open）． 9．I was enjoying the music Tom had （come） out of his CD． 10．Laws th_at_pun_ish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents （worry）． 1．【句意】过去几年他在那个偏远地区植树所付出的时间和精力现在被认为是很有价值的． 答案：to plantin_g__è???????¨_词短语．The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to planting trees in that remote area为句子的主语部分，主语The time and effort后面有一个定语从句修饰．在定语从句中，he作主语，谓语动词has devoted，其宾语是先行词The time and effort．动词devote表示"将（时间；精力）用于"，通常和介词to搭配，构成短语devote time/effort to sth/doing sth．故答案为to planting．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 2．【句意】当他醒来时，他发现自己坐在椅子上，双手绑在背上． 答案：sitting；tie_d???è????????è??_填空．第一空：himself与sit之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语；第二空：此处是"with+名词+过去分词"复合结构．hands与tie之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语． 3．【句意】如果被发现在厨房里抽烟，厨师将立即被解雇． 答案是smokin_g??????é??è?????_语境中选用所给词的恰当形式； find sb． doing sth．发现某人在做某事；其中doing和sb．之间是主动关系；其被动结构是sb． be found doing； 故答案是smoking． 4．【句意】客厅干干净净，餐桌已经布置好了准备开饭． 答案：laid．考_??????è???????????_根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，此处是"with+名词+过去分词"结构，a dining table与lay之间是被动关系，用过去分词laid作宾语补足语． 5．【句意】他们用非常简单的英语使别人明白了他们的意思． 答案：understood．考查_???è??????????????_据句意及句子结构，要填入understood，themselves与understand之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语． 6．【句意】我很高兴看到这个问题这么快就被解决了． 答案：settled．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入problem与settle之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语． 7．【句意】布朗先生看到找人修的洗衣机又坏了非常失望． 答案：repair_ed???è????????_词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，此处是"have sth． done"结构，意为"让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事"，宾语sth．后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth．与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．此处是定语从句，先行词 ... ...
