中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 ( 名词性从句要点难点之二 ) （一）、名词性从句要点概览 高考名词性从句一览表 种类 作用 例句 关联词 宾语 从句 在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之后。 He asked me which team could win the game. We hope （that ）you will enjoy your trip. Tell me why you don’t like school. I don’t know whose pronunciation is the best. 连接词 that/whether as if/ as though; 连接代词 what/ which who/whose whatever whoever whomever whichever; 连接副词 Where/when why/how wherever whenever 表语 从句 在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后。 It looks as if it is going to snow. New York is no longer what it was ten years ago. The book is where you left it. The problem is when he came here. 主语 从句 在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前；也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后。 Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much. Whoever comes here will be welcome. It is not yet decided who will do that job. That she was chosen made us very happy. 同位语从句 放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容。 The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us. Do you have any suggestion where we get cheaper secondhand car? You have no idea how worried we are. （二）、几种易混的从句的辨别 1．定语从句与同位语从句 (1)The news _____ he told us was exciting. (2)The news _____ our team has won is exciting. 2．定语从句与状语从句 请看两组句子： 第一组：区分such...as...和such...that... (1)The new storybook is written in such easy English _____ beginners can understand. (2)The new storybook is written in such easy English _____ beginners can understand it. 第二组：选用in which, where填空 He left the key _____ he had been an hour before. (2) He left the place _____ he lived for many years. 试一试：Please make a mark _____ you have any question. 3．名词性从句与状语从句 请比较： Who has taken away my bag is unknown. 谁拿走了我的包还不知道。 Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。 (whoever表达的语气强烈,相当于anyone who) I'm not going to let you in, no matter who you are. ＝I'm not going to let you in, whoever you are. （三）、几种易混引导词的辨别 1、that与what的区别 that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，that本身无意义，只起连接作用。What只能引导名词性从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等，what表示“……的东西或事情”，也可表示“什么”。请比较： What I need is more time.(what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语) That I need more time to do the work is very clear.(that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分) The village is no longer what it used to be.(what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语) I had no idea what we should do next.(what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语) He will tell us what he saw in London.(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语) 2、whether 和 if 的区别： (1)引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句用whether, 不用if 。 e.g. ①The question is whether the film is worth seeing. ②The news whether our team has won is unknown. ③Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided. 1. What the ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
