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课件网) 中考英语第一轮总复习 Unit 1 topic 1 湖北省巴东县京信友谊中学 Learning goals Structure Vocabulary Function Talking about duration Expressing emotions Present perfect(1) Have/has done have/has been/gone to Words for leisure activities Words for communication 单词过关 1.take place [te?k//ple?s]发生，进行 (有计划) 2.volunteer [v?l?n?t??] n. 志愿者 3.bell [bel] n. 钟(铃)声；铃，钟 4.Africa [? ?fr?k?] n. 非洲 5.disabled [d?s?e?b(?)ld] adj. 残疾的，残废的 6.shut [??t]v. 关闭，关上 =close 7.ever [? ev?]adv. 在任何时候，从来 8.rope [r??p]n 绳子，绳索 9.narrow [?n?r??]adj. 狭窄的 10.communication [k?mju?n??ke??(?)n]n.交流;交往;通讯 11.Various [?ve?r??s] adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的 12.Report [r? ? p??t] n.&v. 报告，汇报 13.keep in touch with sb. 跟……保持联系 14.relative [? rel?t?v]n. 亲属，亲戚 15.telegram [?tel?ɡr?m]n. 电报；电文 16.rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 快的，迅速的 17.Since [s?ns]prep. 自……以后，从……以来 18.reform [r??f??m]n. 改革，改良 19.satisfy [?s?t?sfa?]v. 使满意，使满足 20.medical [?med?k(?)l]adj. 医学的；医疗 21.cellphone 移动电话，手机=mobile phone 22.fax [f?ks]n. 传真；传真机 23.machine [m?'?i?n]n.机器，机械 24.progress ['pr??ɡres]n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展 25.already [??l'redi]adv.已经 26.succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事 27.pleased [pli?zd]adj.高兴的 28.leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 29.hide [ha?d] v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 30.hide and seek n.捉迷藏游戏 31.chess [t?es] n.国际象棋 32.radio ['re?d???] n.收音机 33.spare [spe?] adj.空闲的；空余的 =free 34.recent [?ri?s?nt] adj.近来的，最近的 35.abroad [?'br??d] adv.在国外；到国外 Grammar 肯定式 I (You) have worked. He (She, It) has worked. We (You, They) have worked. 否定式 I (You) have not/ haven’t worked. He (She, It) has not/ hasn’t worked. We (You, They) have not/ haven’t worked. 现在完成时I (Present perfect I) 肯定变否定 在have/has后加not have not= haven’t has not = hasn’t 现在完成时I (Present perfect I) 疑问式 Have you (I) worked…? Has he (she, it) worked…? Have you (we, they) worked…? 简单回答 Yes, I (you) have. / No, I (you) have not/ haven’t. Yes, he (she it) has. / No, he (she, it) has not/ hasn’t. Yes, we (you, they) have. / No, we (you, they) have not/ haven’t. 肯定变疑问 have/ has 提前， 一人称变二人称。 规则动词过去分词的构成 1. 一般在动词后直接加-ed 构成规则 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词， 直接加-d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加-ed 4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed 例词 look looked play played live lived hope hoped stop stopped plan planned study studied carry carried 不规则动词过去分词的构成 1. 三个主要动词 is, am be are was were been have/has had had do/does did done 2. AAA型 （三者一致） cut cut cut let let let put put put cost cost cost read read read 3. ABA型 （过去分词与原形一致） come came come become became become run ran run 4. ABB型 （过去分词与过去式一致） bring brought brought find found found hear heard heard keep kept kept make made made 此外 ... ...
