中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 七年级下册英语（人教版） Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 单元易错专题 易错点一：英语中有关问路的表达 【典例】Could_you_tell_me_the_way_to the hospital? 【精讲】英语中问路主要有以下一些句型： ①Where is ...? ②How can I get to ...? ③Could you tell me the way to ...? ④Which is the way to ...? ⑤Is there ...near here? ( )1.—_____ is the post office? —It's across from the library. A．What B．When C．How D．Where ( )2.—_____ can I get to the hospital? —Walk along the street and turn left at the first crossing. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 3．Can you tell me the way to the school？(改为同义句) _____ __ ___ ____ to the school? ____ ___ _ ____ to the school? _____ __ the school? 易错点二：辨析across，cross，through与over 【典例】He often goes_across the street to make a telephone call. 【精讲】①across是介词，表示从物体的表面穿过，即穿过一个平面。 ②cross是动词，相当于go/walk across。 ③through是介词，表示从物体的中间或里面穿过。 ④over是介词，意为“跨过；越过”，表示从某物的上空越过、跨过。 ( )4.They turn left，then right，and _____ the street. A．across B．cross C．through D．over ( )5.But the box is too tall! It can't go _____ the door. A．cross B．over C．through D．pass 6．孙悟空从他的花果山上飞过，想看看他的小猴子们。 Sun Wukong ____ _____ his Huaguo Mountain and wants to see his little monkeys. 易错点三：辨析there be与have 【典例】There_are some students on the playground. 【精讲】两者均表示“有”，但它们有一些不同。 ①there be 强调的是一种位置关系，即表示“某地有某物(人)”。 ②have强调的是一种所属关系，即表示“某人/物拥有某物”。 ( )7.He _____ a pen. A．has B．have C．is D．there is 8．瓶子里有一些水。 _____ __ some water in the bottle. 易错点四：辨析spend，take，cost与pay) 【典例】I spend twenty yuan on this book. 【精讲】spend的主语必须是人，常用结构：spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.。take常用结构为：It takes sb.＋ 时间＋to do sth.。cost的主语是物，常用结构为：sth. costs (sb.)＋金钱。pay的主语是人，常用结构为：sb. pay(s) money for sth.。 ( )9.A new computer _____ a lot of money. A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 10．他一个月要为这套公寓支付200美元。 He _____ $200 a month for this apartment. 易错点五：辨析in front of 与in the front of 【典例】There is a big tree in_front_of the classroom. 【精讲】in front of指某场所或空间之外的前面；in the front of指某场所或空间之内的前面。 11．有一个学生正站在教室的前面。 There is a student standing __ ___ ____ ___ the classroom. 12．There are some trees __ ____ __ (在……前面) the old house. 易错点六：enjoy的用法 【典例】Mr. Brown enjoys_swimming． 【精讲】enjoy是动词，意为“喜欢，享受……的乐趣”。其后通常接名词、代词或动词?ing形式作宾语。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。 ( )13.—How's it going? —Not bad！I enjoy _____ with my friends there. A．works B．work C．working D．to work 14．Does Sally have a good time at the birthday party？(改为同义句) Does Sally _____ at the birthday party? 15．我喜欢在空闲的时候看书。 I _____ _____ in my free time. 单元语法 ... ...
