八年级英语上册重点单词、短语、作文（人教版）

Unit 1 ★ 重点单词、短语 1. 度假 on vacation 2. 去爬山 go to the mountains 3. 拜访某人 / 参观某地 visit sb / sp 4. 去夏令营 go to summer camp 5. 为考试而学习 study for tests 6. 相当多；不少 quite a few 7. 当然 of course 8. 尝起来好吃 taste good 9. 去购物 go shopping 10. 记日记 keep a diary 11. 决定做某事 decide to do sth 12. 感觉像 feel like 13. 骑自行车去某地 ride bicycles to sp 14. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 15. 走到山顶 walk up to the top 16. 开始做某事 start doing sth / to do sth 17. 雨下得大 rain hard 18. 太多人 too many people 19. 等待 wait for 20. 因为坏天气 because of the bad weather ★ 典型作文例题 Step 1 写作任务 假设去年暑假你和父母去西安旅游。请根据下面的提示，以“A trip to Xi’an”为题 写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下自己的西安之旅。70 词左右。 提示： 1. 在西安待了三天； 2. 参观名胜（place of interest），品尝美食，购物拍照； 3. 西安是个古老且美丽的城市（an ancient and beautiful city），人们友好，玩得很开心。 Step 2 思路点拨 1. 文章结构图 2. 根据文章结构图，写出所用句型 Sb did … 某人做过…… Sb / Sth was / were ... 某人 / 某物是…… I think ... 我认为…… Step 3 范文展示 A trip to Xi’an I went to Xi’an with my parents last summer vacation. We stayed there for three days. When we were there, we visited quite a few places of interest.All of them were wonderful. We tasted all kinds of delicious food, too. Of course, we went shopping and took a lot of photos. I think Xi’an is an ancient and beautiful city. I like it very much. The people there were friendly to us and we really had a good time. Unit 2 ★ 重点单词、短语 1. help with housework 帮助做家务 2. go shopping 去购物 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. use the Internet 使用互联网 5. once / twice a week 一周一次 / 两次 6. three times a day 一天三次 7. at least 至少 8. stay up late 熬夜到很晚 9. how often 多久一次 10. how come 怎么会 11. want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事 12. be good / bad for 对……有益 / 害 13. go camping 去野营 14. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 15. the answer to the question 问题的答案 16. one to three times a day 一天一到三次 17. 一周三或四次 three or four times a week 18. 上网 go online 19. 通过锻炼 through exercise 20. 例如 such as 21. 多于 more than 22. 少于 less than 23. 尽管很多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. ★ 典型作文例题 Step 1 写作任务 假设你叫 Ben。请根据图片及英文提示，以“My lifestyle”为题写一篇 70 词左右的短文，介绍一下自己的日常生活习惯。 Step 2 思路点拨 1. 文章布局 首先，简单介绍自己； 其次，根据提示写出活动及其频率，并说明原因； 最后，表达对自己生活习惯的看法。 2. 根据文章布局，写出所用词汇及句型 词汇：student, exercise, homework, watch TV, drink coffee, eat junk food, healthy 句型： I’m in good health. I + 动词 + 表频率的词组 ... I never ... , but I like ... My mom says ... , so I ... I think ... Step 3 范文展示 My lifestyle I’m Ben. I’m a middle school student. I exercise every day, and I’m in good health now. I have a lot of homework to do eve ... ...