【寒假衔接】人教版英语八年级学案 第三讲 八年级上Unit 5-Unit 6（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 第一讲 八年级上Unit 5-Unit 6 经典句型 1. be going to do 打算，将要做某事 例：What are you going to do? 2. What do you think of….? / How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样？ 例：What do you think of China? 3. have sth .to do with 与...有关 例：It has nothing to do with you. 4. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么 5. How are you going to do that? 你将怎样做到？ 6. What’s going on around the world? 世界上正发生什么 例：I want to find out what’s going on around the world. 7. Would you mind sb./sb’s. doing sth. ? 你介意某人做某事吗 例：Would you mind closing the door? 基础练习 一．按要求完成句子 1. 我会尽力完成这项工作。 I’m going to finish the work. 2. 房间里有很多书，你离开之前要确保锁好门。 There are many books in the room. you lock the door before you leave. 3. 它与你何干？ What does it you? 4. 如果你同意我的话，请说“是的”。 If you me, please say “yes”. 5. 每一个人都不应该轻易地跟别人许下诺言。 Everyone shouldn’t other people easily. 6. 在新学期开始，我做了一个计划。 the new term, I made a new plan. 7. The children are going to the zoo by bike. (对画线部分提问) the children to the zoo? 8. The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The box is heavy for us carry. 9. What do you usually do on Sundays? (用next Sunday 代替on Sunday) What you do next Sunday? 10. What do you think of the town? (改为同义句) you the town? 语法精讲 (一) 动词不定式 动词不定式作宾语 一、基本形式 to+动词原形 二、常用不定式作宾语的动词（动词+to do） 常考动词有：want, hope, try, ask, intend, begin, expect等等。 eg. 他想借我的收音机。 他们开始读写。 三、“疑问词+to do”作宾语 eg. The book explains how to solve the problem. 这本书解释了如何解决这个问题。 没有人能告诉我哪里能找到这本书。 四、句型“It is + adj. +for/of sb. +to do sth.”中的动词不定式作宾语 eg. 多吃蔬菜对你有好处。 believe, think, feel, make等动词可用于“动词+ it + adj./n. +to do sth.”句型中，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语置于句末。 eg. 我认为对于我们来说在烦闷的工作之后好好休息是有必要的。 语法闯关 Tell him _____ the light. A. not to turn B. to not turn on C. not to turn on You'd better _____ when your mouth is full of food. A. not to speak B. not speak C. not speaking 3. —Which dress do you like best, Madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy 4. After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next. A. what to do B. how to do C. which to do 5. It’s nice of you me with my maths. A. help B. helping C. to help 6. After the final exam, I think all the students want _____. A. stop to have a rest B. to stop having a rest C. to stop to have a rest 7. The teacher the students to study hard and listen carefully in class. A. hopes B. expects C. makes 8. Wang Lin is trying English because she plans to England. A. to learn; to go B. learning; to go C. learning; going 9. We happened her at the station. She looked worried. A. meets B. meeting C. to meet It is very important ??_____ us _____these word ... ...