2021年深圳市中考英语二轮语法复习 基础语法专题 宾语从句 教案+练习（无答案）

英语学科个性化教学辅导教案 学生 年级 上课地点 第 次授课 授课时间 学科老师 教学规划师 教学课题 基础语法17———宾语从句 教学内容 Step 1 作业检查及复习 作业完成情况： 优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ Step 2 Grammar ———宾语从句(1) 一、宾语的概念：宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 I miss you. I believe you. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 什么叫宾语从句？———顾名思义，能够充当宾语的句子即宾语从句。 找出下列句子的动词和宾语从句： 1. I believe that you are right. 2. Do you know where we can stay on the island？ 3. I wonder if I can use your computer. 4. The boy didn’t know when he could leave. 5. The report said that the number of the people infected by H1N1 was increasing. 二、宾语从句的三大类： 1.宾语从句是陈述句时———that Mary said: ‘I’m getting fat.’———Mary said that she was getting fat. 直接引语 间接引语（宾语从句） 小结：直接引语变成间接引语时，_____和_____要做适当的改变。 Exercise:把下列句子变成宾语从句： 1. Judy said, ‘My parents are very well.’_____ 2. ‘Tom is not at school ,’ he told the teacher. _____ 3. She said, ‘I’m learning to drive.’ _____ 4. He said: ‘I like you.’ _____ 5. ‘My brother will stay in Beijing for 10 days,’ the girl said. _____ 6. Joyce said: ‘I have been to Egypt.’ _____ 2.宾语从句是一般疑问句时———if/ whether是否 59690230505Mary asked: ‘Am I getting fat?’———Mary asked if/whether she was getting fat. if和whether的区别：一般情况下，两者可以互换，但是whether后可直接加or not，而if不可和or not直接连用。 488950109220比较： I'll be happy whether or not I get the job. I'll be happy whether/if I get the job or not. Exercise:把下列句子变成宾语从句,注意陈述句语序： (1). “Is your mother a driver?” she asked Lily. _____ (2). She asked the boy, “Is it raining?” _____ (3). “Do you need any help?” Bob asked me. _____ (4). “Can I eat a little more?” she asked. _____ (5). Peter said to me, “Will you go with me?” _____ (6). Linda asked Mary: ‘Have you seen a ghost before?’ _____ 3.宾语从句是特殊疑问句时———7w+1h (what, who, when, where, which, why, whose, how) Mary asked: ‘Why am I getting fat?’———Mary asked why she was getting fat. Exercise: 把下列句子变成宾语从句， (1). Mr. Black asked the woman: ‘When will the train leave?’ _____ (2). The teacher asked Tom: ‘How can you work out the problem without any help?’ _____ (3). The policeman asked: ‘Whose bag is it?’ _____ (4). Mrs. White asked her daughter: ‘Where have you been?’ _____ (5). Linda came and asked me: ‘What are you doing? _____ 三、时态变化原则： A．宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 Ex：I know (that) he lives here all the time. I know (that) he lived here ten years ago. I have heard (that) he will come next week. B. 宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 Ex：I knew (that) he lived here. He asked us if everybody was here. He said that he had seen it ... ...