山东省青岛市2021年中考英语一轮复习七下unit1-unit 6 学案+练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中考一轮复习精练：七年级下册U1-6 学习目标 掌握重点词汇、短语及其用法 掌握特殊疑问句、祈使句、现在进行时在中考中的考查及应用 重点与难点 重点是语义理解；难点在语法在综合应用中的实际运用 一、本堂内容 【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展 1.吉他(n.)_____ →音乐(n.) _____ →音乐家(n.) _____ 【短语】弹吉他_____ 2.中心(n.) _____ →中心的(adj.) _____ 3.牙齿(n.) _____ →(pl.) _____ →牙医(n.) _____ 长颈鹿(n.)_____ →(pl.) _____ 生命；生活(n.)_____ →(pl.) _____ 4.一百(num.) _____ →公里，千米(n.) _____ →一刻钟；四分之一(n.) _____ 【短语】数以百计的_____ 【填空】There are _____ (hundred) of students in my school. Nine _____(hundred) of them are boys. 【拓展】类似用法：千(num.) _____ 百万(num.) _____ 5. 运气(n.) _____ →(adj.) _____ →(adv.) _____ →(adj.的反义词) _____ 【填空】The boy thought he was _____(luck) boy in the world. And he felt very happy every day. 6. 睡觉(n/.v.) _____ →睡着的(adj.) _____ 【短语】入睡_____ →困倦的(adj.) _____ →（比较级）_____ 【填空1】I stayed up late last night, so I feel _____(sleep) now. 【填空2】He was so tired that he fell _____(sleep) as soon as he lay down. 7.危险(n.) _____ →(adj.) _____ 【短语】处于危险中_____ 8. 非洲(n.) _____ →非洲的(adj.)/非洲人(n.) _____ 亚洲(n.)_____ →亚洲的(adj.)/亚洲人(n.) _____ 9. 村庄 (n.) _____ →村民(n.) _____ 【填空】There are lots of _____ in the _____. 10. run (v.) _____ →过去式_____ →过去分词_____ →现在分词_____ 【短语】逃跑_____ 【翻译】Don’t run away from your problems. You should face them bravely. _____ 11. drive (v.) _____ →过去式_____ →过去分词_____ 【翻译】drive sb. crazy _____ 12. ride (v.) _____ →过去式_____ →过去分词_____ 【填空】He sometimes _____(ride) a bike to work. 13. live (v.) _____ →活着的；有生气的(adj.) _____ →生气勃勃的(adj.) _____ →（最高级）_____ 【填空】Qingdao is one of the _____(lively) cities in China. 14. leave (v.) _____ →过去式/过去分词_____ 【短语】把作业落在家里_____ 15. keep (v.) _____ →过去式/过去分词_____ fight (v.) _____ →过去式/过去分词_____ 16. cross (v.) _____ →(n.) _____ (prep.) _____ 【填空1】When we _____ the road, we should be careful. 【填空2】Go _____ the road at the second _____, then you can see the park on your left. 17. wear (v.) _____ 过去式_____ →过去分词_____ 【词义辨析】wear, be in, put on, dress （1）wear/ be in意思是“_____”，强调_____. （2）put on意思是“_____”，强调_____. （3）dress意思是“_____”，后面跟_____. 【练习】Lisa _____ a white uniform. Lily is _____ white, too. A. wears; in B. wears; wear C. in; in D. dresses; wearing 18. remember (v.) _____ →反义词_____ 【用法】记得做过某事_____ 记得去做某事_____ 【填空1】I remember _____(see) you last summer. 【填空2】Sorry, I forgot _____(bring) my homework. I remembered _____(put) it in my backpack last night. 19. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的(adj.) _____ →乐趣(n.) _____ 【短语】做某事有乐趣_____ 严格的(adj.) _____ 【短语】对某人要求严格_____ 20. 吵闹的(adj.) _____ →(n.)噪音_____ 【填空】Don’t be _____. There is too much _____. 21. 重要的(adj.) __ ... ...