Unit 3 Back to the past □civilization n． □lecture n． □Roman n．& adj. □volcano n. □lava n. □ash n. □unfortunate adj. □mud n. □researcher n. □true?to?life adj. □disaster n. □commercial adj. □wealthy adj. □gradually adv. □sandstorm n. □scholar n. □cultural adj. □institute n. □beneath prep. □pot n. □material n．& adj. □document n. □workshop n. □nearby adv.& adj. □extreme adj. □bone n. □wooden adj. □leather n. □historical adj. □solution n. □expression n. □audience n. □cave n. □ceremony n. □republic n. □chairman n. □pearl n. □harbor (harbour)n. □navy n. □powerful adj. □airfield n. □bomb vt.& n. □sailor n. □aircraft n. □carrier n. □memorial n．& adj. □statue n. □troop n. □march vi.& n. □glory n. □vast adj. □philosophy n. □salary n. □basis n. □court n. □god n. □corrupt vt.& adj. □trial n. 1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T?shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.n.评委 2．(2017·天津卷)There were also signs that I was headed down the right path. vt.带领 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When I arrived，I saw a 2? to 3?week?old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.n.临时庇护处或简易的窝 [单词 拼写·运用] 核心单词 语境运用 1．pour vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)2．complain vi.抱怨3．decorate vt.装饰，装潢 用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After that I poured(pour) oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited patiently until the oil was hot. 核心单词 语境运用 4．found vt.兴建，创建5．erupt vi.(火山等)爆发6．fortunate adj.幸运的7．flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 8．ruin n．废墟；毁坏 vt.破坏，毁灭9．ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先10．poison n．毒药，毒物 vt.毒害，下毒 2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were_decorated(decorate) with houseplants.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins (ruin) everyone's day.4．(2019·北京卷)Although she founded (found) her company early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit.5．We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining (complain) about traffic jams.6．The enemy soldiers fled/were_fleeing (flee) in all directions when they were attacked.7．The explosion of the chemical plant has_poisoned(poison) more than 20 local residents so far. 派生单词 语境运用 1．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸，爆发2．declare vt.宣布，宣称→declaration n．宣告；宣言；申报3．judge v．判断；审判 n．法官，审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；判决4．aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n．认识，意识5．educate vt.教育→education n．教育，培养→educator n．教育者，教育家6．destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁→destruction n．破坏，毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的7．remain vt.& vi.遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的→remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸 用所给词的适当形式填 ... ...
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