(
课件网) 语 法 总 结 Unit 9-10 人教版九年级英语全一册 新知导入 考点1 that, who, which 引导的定语从句 考点2 be supposed to do sth. 的用法 考点3 “It is + adj.+（for sb. ） to do sth.”句型的用法 新知讲解 定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句子中相当于形容词，故又称形容词性从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 考点1 that, who, which 引导的定语从句 新知讲解 1.关系词分为（根据关系词在定语从句中的功能）： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom，whose 关系副词：when, where, why （本课就关系代词重点讲解。） 2. 先行词指代对象： 指人：that, whose, who, whom 指物：that, which, whose 【注意】定语从句在翻译成中文时，从句应翻译在先行词的前面。 考点1 that, who, which 引导的定语从句 新知讲解 3.that既可指人，也可指物。 指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 that作宾语时常省略。 ? Tomato is a vegetable that/which is good for health.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。 （先行词vegetable是物，关系词在从句中作主语） ?The woman athlete (that/who/whom) I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。 （先行词the woman athlete是人，关系词在从句中作宾语） 考点1 that, who, which 引导的定语从句 新知讲解 4.who指人。 ? She is the girl who/whom/that you dislike. 她是你讨厌的那个女生。 （先行词the girl是人，关系词在从句中作宾语） ?He is the man who wants to talk to you. 他就是那个想和你说话的人。 （先行词the man是人，关系词在从句中作主语） 考点1 that, who, which 引导的定语从句 新知讲解 5.which只能指物，作宾语时常省略。 ? A dictionary is a book which gives the meanings of words. 字典是一本给出单词意思的书。 （先行词book是物，关系词在从句中作主语） ?The school (which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Beijing.昨天我们参观的那所学校是北京的一所名校。 （先行词the school是物，关系词在从句中作宾语） 考点1 that, who, which 引导的定语从句 课堂练习 练习1：用who, that, which填空。 1.The boy _____ is smiling is Peter. 2.He is the writer _____ got Nobel Prize. 3.I like books _____ are interesting. 4. April 1st is the day _____ is called Fool’s Day. 5. I’ll never forget the museum _____ I visited in 2020. 考点1 that, who, which 引导的定语从句 who/that who/that that/which which/that that/which 新知讲解 1.be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事。 ? We are supposed to help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 2.否定形式为 be supposed not to do sth.， 意为“不准做某事，不应该做某事”。 3.be supposed to do sth.相当于 should，但 should 语气更委婉些。 ? You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 9:00. You should arrive at the meeting at 9:00.你应该九点到会。 考点2 be supposed to do sth. 的用法 练习2：按要求完成下列句子。 1.You should wear a school uniform to school.（改为同义句） You _____ _____ _____ wear a school uniform to school. 2.We are supposed to bow. （改为否定句） We __ ... ...
