(
课件网) 高考阅读之推理判断 高中英语 三年级 学习目标 1. To get clear about how you are tested for inferring something of a passage. 2. To grasp certain strategies to make proper inferences while reading . 3. To have a glimpse of the forms of inference questions in different text types. 考纲解读 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可妄加推理，过度推理。 题量分布（全国卷I.II.III） 设问形式及类型 ①Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? The text/paragraph indicates that ... ... _____ ②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...? _____ ③ Which of the following do you think gives the most important trait(特 性)/quality/feelings of ××'s character? _____ ④What is the author's main purpose in this passage? The article is intended/meant/aimed to... .... _____ ⑤Where would this passage most probably appear/come from ? The passage is most likely a part of ... ...? _____ ⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage? _____ ⑦The paragraph following the passage will most probably be... .... What probably happened in the end? _____ 文章/段落隐含意义 人物观点态度 人物品性情感 写作目的 文章出处 目标读者 下文内容 the intended reader, writer, author… 推断题常见类型 推断文章/段落隐含意义 推断目标读者 推断人物观点态度 推断文章出处 推断人物品性、情感 单击此处添加文本具体内容 推断下文内容 infer, indicate, suggest, imply, conclude... according to the writer, attitude, think, opinion, purpose, intend to, show, want ... be taken from, appear, a part of, be taken out of ... the intended reader, writer, author… attitude, learn form, know from, feel about ... happen,follow, next 推断文章/段落写作目的 隐含意义类推断（高频考点）： (2020浙江）... ...Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权). What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them Tips (What can you infer from this passage/paragraph？）: 1.针对全文的推断，若无法在题干中找关键词，则根据每个选项中的关键词进行定位寻读，字里行间去翻译体会原句。 2. 分析比较选项：判断正误类：（三错一对，速排除） 合理推断类：（两错两对，一表面） 3. 选项特点要牢记： 正选项特点： ①原文意思间接表达（paraphrase) ② 紧扣文章主旨 ③常位于含有虚拟语气或情态动词（should, might, , may) 的句中 干扰项特点 ： ... ...
