牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册Unit2 Body language语法：动名词+专项练习(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册 Unit2 Body language语法：动名词知识点详解 动名词的基本形式：动词原形+ing； 否定式：not +动词原形+ing。 二、动名词在句中的作用： （1）作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 e.g. Reading French is easier than speaking it.?阅读法文比讲法语容易。 Talking to him is talking to a wall.?和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 Smoking can cause cancer.?吸烟会致癌。 Growing roses is her hobby.?种玫瑰是她的爱好。 （2）作宾语 动词宾语/介词宾语 表一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作 e.g. I like playing football. Stamps are used for sending letters. ①动词＋V-ing . 这些动词有： admit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, suggest, keep, imagine，mind, miss, deny, enjoy, practice eg. Mary and I enjoy __playing____ badminton. ②介词+V-ing 介词有：in ,on ,at, of, for, with, without, by, after, from, by, about ……. by doing 通过做…… be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 be terrified/afraid of doing 害怕做…… instead of doing 取代做…… have a chance of doing sth 有机会….. what/how about doing 做某事如何 be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事 do well in doing sth 做某事做得很好 be fond of 喜欢....... care about 关心 care for 照顾 give up, 放弃 keep on 坚持 feel like 想要 (对比would like to do) insist on,坚持 succeed in 成功于 pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意做某事 the key to sth/doing sth 做某事的关键 ③短语+doing prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 be worth doing 值得做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 look forward to doing 期望做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事 stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 ④动名词前的介词有时可以省略。如： have difficulty (in) doing ; have no trouble (in) doing; have a great time doing sth. have fun doing sth. waste /spend .(time)..doing sth there is no use (in) doing 作表语 多数情况下，动名词做表语可以转换成主语。 e.g. His hobby is collecting stamps. =Collecting stamps is his hobby. (4) 作定语 只表明它所修饰词的用途，所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。 e.g. a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading waiting room??候车室??????? ? ??????????????? operating table??手术台???????? ? ???????? sleeping bag??睡袋?????????????????????? ? ?playing ground??运动场 washing machine??洗衣机??? ? ???????????? washing powder?洗衣粉??? 三、 以下动词接不定式和动名词意义大不相同： stop to do something 停止手中事，去做另一件事 stop doing something 停止正在做的事 remember / forget / regret to do something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生） remember / forget / regret doing something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生） try to do something 设法，努力去做，尽力 try doing something 试试去做，看有何结果 can’t help to do something 不能帮忙做 can’t help doing something 忍不住要做 go on to do something 接着做另外一件事 go on doing something 接着做同一件事 mean to do something 打算做，企图做 mean doing something 意思是，意味着 四 ... ...