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课件网) 概要写作 How to summarize a paragraph with key supporting details LIFE-ANECDOTE Marrige Badly Needed I'm a nice guy. First, with good sense of humor, I enjoy watching comedy shows and bringing laughter to people around. From five years agao, every Sunday afternoon, I always drive to the city theater to appreciate different comedies, and my friends always sa staying with me help them laugh off worries. Besides, outgoing and humorous, I make friends everywhere: in bars, workplace, even cinemas, any place you name. Most importantly, I hold a genuine heart and devote myself to volunteering. Starting from 2010, I havevolunteered in 5 continents and over 20 countries, working in non-profit organizations to help people in need. So I would like to meet a like-minded good-natured girl to share my quality time. Nice male. Would like to meet a like- minded good-natured girl to share quality times. (A) Nice male. good sense of humor into volunteering socializing, comedy shows Would like to meet a like minded, good-natured girl to share quality times. (B) Too general A summary is a brief review of a piece of written material. It should include only main ideas and key supporting details. It should NOT include minor details or any personal Opinions (herzfeld-pinpkin 2007 Definitions of a summary Conclusion Main idea Key supporting details Minor detail ①lack of water may result in several problems. ②It may increase health problems. ③Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. ④Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. ⑤Countries may have to compete for water in the future. ⑥Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. ⑦And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to P improve their economies. ⑧This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning. Find the main idea, key supporting details, and minor details Main idea Key supporting details Minor details Conclusion Main idea Key supporting details Minor detail to help support and make clear the key supporting details most important and general point to explain and develop the main idea ①lack of water may result in several problems. ②It may increase health problems. ③Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. ④Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. ⑤Countries may have to compete for water in the future. ⑥Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. ⑦And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to P improve their economies. ⑧This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning. Tree map of the paragraph 8 6 5 3 1 4 2 7 ①The test grades may be a stepping stone to prestigous universities. ②However, these tests don't necessarily ensure one's future success in life. ③To become better test-takers than othe ... ...
