新疆2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编：阅读理解专题 Word版含答案

阅读理解专题 新疆阿勒泰地区2020-2021学年高一上八校期末联考英语试题 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village. But this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. Greetings How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American or a Canadian shakes your hand while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia there is no physical touch at all. In Japan, you should bow. In Thailand, the greeting is made by pressing both hands together at the chest and bowing your head a bit. Clothes Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In some Asian countries, you shouldn’t expose (暴露) your body, especially women. In Japan, you should take off your shoes when entering a house or a restaurant. This is also true in Thailand and Iran. Food and drink In Italy, Spain and Latin America, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light break-fast and a late dinner. In Britain, you might have a business lunch and do business as you eat. In Mexico and Japan, lunch is a time to relax and socialize. And the Japanese rarely drink alcohol (酒) at lunchtime. Doing business In most countries, showing business cards is important for all introductions. In Japan, you must present your card with both hands, with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. 1. How do the people in Thailand do when greeting? A. Shake hands while looking straight in the eye. B. Bow only without any physical touch at all. C. Press both hands at the chest and bow. D. Wave hand above head with a big smile. 2. Where does people regard lunch as time to relax? A. In Mexico and Japan. B. In Britain and France. C. In Thailand and Iran. D. In Italy, Spain and Latin America. 3. What should you behave when in Japan? A. Present your card with single hand. B. Drink some alcohol at lunchtime with guests. C. Take off your shoes when entering museum. D. Bow when meeting someone for the first time. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 本文为说明文。本文主要讲述了世界不同的地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭时的不同风俗习惯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greetings部分“In Thailand, the greeting is made by pressing both hands together at the chest and bowing your head a bit. (在泰国，问候的方式是双手合十放在胸前，微微鞠躬。)”可知，泰国人在问候时双手按在胸前，鞠躬，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food and drink部分“In Mexico and Japan, lunch is a time to relax and socialize. (在墨西哥和日本，午餐是放松和社交的时间。)”可知，墨西哥和日本人把午餐视为放松的时间，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greetings部分“How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? … In Japan, you should bow.( 当你第一次与人见面时，你应该如何举止?在日本，你应该鞠躬。)”可知，在日本初次见面时要鞠躬。故选D。 B Vogue wa ... ...