Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B 讲义（含答案）

学生姓名 班级 辅导学科 英语 上课时间 课次 第 次课 授课主题 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section B 教学重点 八下Unit 2 Section B重点词汇和短语的应用 教学难点 动词不定式 本次课教案： 【温故知新】 1.打扫或清除干净_____ 2.欢呼；喝彩 v_____ 3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_____ 4.分发；散发_____ 5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n_____ 6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）_____ 7.推迟_____ 8.标志；信号 n_____ 9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v_____ 10.分发_____ 11.打电话给某人；征召_____ 12.曾经...；过去..._____ 13孤独的；寂寞的 adj_____ 14.照顾；非常喜欢_____ 考点一： I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。 (P13) 【考点梳理】take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像，不能用于进行时态。 take after是“动词十介词”构成的短语，无论是名词还是代词做宾语，都位于after的后面。 To my surprise, Jim doesn't take after his father at all.令我惊奇的是，吉姆和他的父亲一点儿也不像。 He takes after his father in mathematical ability.像他父亲一样，他很有数学天赋。 【考点拓展】look like...看起来像…，多指外貌；be similar to...与…相似 (可以是长相、外貌、观点等）。 She looks like her mother. Your views on education are similar to mine. 【小试牛刀】 （ ）1. The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after （ ）2. Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn’t like 考点二：I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。(P13) 【考点梳理】fix up 修理，修补 【小试牛刀】 （ ）1. My watch doesn’t work. I wonder who can ____for me. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up （ ）2. My bike is broken. Could you help me to ? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up 考点三：I repaired it. 我把它修好了。(P13) 【考点梳理】repair的用法 repair为及物动词，意为“修理；修补”，对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体。 He is repairing a model plane.他正在修理一个飞机模型。 【考点辨析】repair, fix, mend 1. repair与fix都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能，其对象从道路、机器到日常用品等。 repair /fix a machine/watch/road修理机器/手表/道路 2. mend表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。 mend the window修理窗户 考点四：I’m similar to her . 我和她很像。(P13) 【考点梳理】similar adj. 相似的 1. be similar to 与...相似 The house is similar to ours, but ours has a big garden. 2. be similar in... 在...方面相似 The two sweaters are similar in colors. 【小试牛刀】 （ ）1. Mary is very similar ____her sister in appearance. A. in B. to C. with D. for （ ）2. Her sweater is ___ to my sister’s. They are the ____ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar 考点五：I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.(P14) 我确定你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。 【考点梳理】be sure (that) ... 1. be sure＋of/ about (doing) sth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。 I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。 2. be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 It is sure to rain．天一 ... ...