2021年上海高考英语一模语法填空真题汇编（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2021上海高三英语一模语法汇编 1.宝山区 SOS message on the sand saves missing sailors Micronesia is _an_are_a of the western Pacific Ocean with more than 600 islands, (21)_____ covers a huge area of ocean north of the large island of New Guinea. Recently, three__Micro_nesian sailors set out to sail 42 km from one Micronesian island to another. Unfortunately, they got (22)_____ (lose), and then they ran out of fuel. After a long time drifting without power in the ocean, they landed on the tiny island of Pikelot, more than 100 km from their destination. Pikelot is just__450_m_eters long and 280 meters wide. The highest point on Pikelot is only four meters above the sea. No people live there, and there is no water. The little island (23)_____ (cover) in trees and has sandy beaches. Three d_ays_af_ter the three sailors set out on their voyage, they did not arrive at their destination, so ships and aircraft in the area began looking for the (24)_____ (miss) men. But it was almost impossible to decide where (25)_____ (look) because there are so many small islands and the ocean is so large. One of the ships was the Australian navy ship HMAS Canberra, which (26)_____ (sail) from Australia to Hawaii and had a helicopter on board. During this t_ime,_t_he three sailors decided to write (27)_____ message on the beach on their tiny island. They wrote a huge SOS in the sand. SOS is an international signal that people use (28)_____ they need help. Luckily, people on an American aircraft saw the SOS message in the sand and contacted the Canberra. A helicopter (29)_____ the ship landed on the beach and gave the men food and water. Soon after, a Micronesian boat arrived and rescued the three sailors. They are very lucky to be alive, and it was the SOS message in the sand (30)_____ saved them. 答案：21. which 22. lost 23. is covered 24. missing 25. to look 26. was sailing 27. a 28. when 29.from 30. that 原文出处：_https:///download?ac=61268_ 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了沙滩上的求救信息拯救了失踪船员。 【21题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：密_???????°?è????????_西太平洋的一个地区，拥有600多个岛屿，覆盖了新几内亚岛以北的大片海域。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词area指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，_??????è?·è·???????_然后燃料耗尽了。get为系动词，后面需加过去分词lost作表语，表示失去的状态，get lost迷路。故填lost。 【23题详解】 考查时态、语态_??????è°????è?????_句意：小岛被树木覆盖，有沙滩。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语The little island和cover为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is covered。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。_???????????????è??_员起航三天后，他们还没有到达目的地，因此该地区的船只和飞机开始寻找失踪人员。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词men，missing意为“失踪的”。故填missing。 【25题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是_è??????????????é??_找几乎是不可能 ... ...