2021年河北中考英语重难题型训练：话题：自然、世界与环境（含答案）

话题：自然、世界与环境 (时间：25分钟　分值：26分) Ⅰ.(2021预测)完形填空。(10分) 　　A theme park in France has established a special and environmentally?friendly way of keeping its ground free of litter.It has __1__ and trained six crows to pick up rubbish and keep the park clean.Crows are a kind of __2__ and they are up to 47cm in length.The clever birds will be put to work at the Puy du Fou theme park in the west of France.They have been __3__ to pick up cigarette ends，paper and other things that people __4__ on the ground.The birds pick up the litter and put it into a special trash can，which then delivers some bird __5__ as a reward.The more litter the birds put in the trash can，the more food they get. The head of the theme park，Nicolas de Villiers，explained the reason __6__ they use the crows.He said，“The goal is not just to clean up __7__ the visitors are usually careful to keep things clean，but also to demons?trate(证明) that nature itself can teach us to take care of the __8__．” Crows are highly sociable and intelligent birds.Some biologists say they are as __9__ as a seven?year?old child.The theme park head said，“In an affectionate，supportive atmosphere，they like to communicate __10__ humans and establish a relationship through play.” The crows are quick workers.They can fill a bucket with rubbish in less than 45 minutes. ( )1.A.found B．raised C．borrowed D．watched ( )2.A.birds B．dogs C．cats D．cows ( )3.A.offered B．refused C．trained D．provided ( )4.A.put B．get C．throw D．add ( )5.A.toys B．clothes C．drink D．food ( )6.A.why B．when C．how D．where ( )7.A.if B．because C．though D．unless ( )8.A.friendship B．neighborhood C．celebration D．environment ( )9.A.smart B．healthy C．large D．heavy ( )10.A.for B．with C．in D．about Ⅱ.阅读理解。(6分) Every day there is less and less space on the Earth for rubbish.Yet every day we make more and more rubbish.What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again. Recycling helps the Earth.And it saves space in rubbish dumps.Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead.In fact，most things made of paper，metal，glass and plastic can be recycled. Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper.Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐) can be melted down(熔化) and made into new cans.The same is true of glass bottles.This can be done over and over again.Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things for the first time.So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources. Plastic can be melted down，too.Then it can be formed into park benches，playgrounds and so on.Some people call plastic the “wood” of the future.Things made of plastic will last about 400 years—even if they stay outside in the weather.No wood can do that! ( )1.The underlined word “landfills” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”． A．bench factories B．places for rubbish C．green mounta ... ...