Unit 1 Great scientists 必备知识·盘点夯基 ,BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核心单词 1．__defeat__vt．打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败2．__expert__adj．熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家3．__attend__vt． 照顾；护理；出席；参加4．__expose__vt．暴露；揭露；使曝光5．__cure__n．治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt．治愈；治疗6．__absorb__vt．吸收；吸引；使专心7．__suspect__vt．认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人8．__foresee__vt．预见；预知9．__blame__vt．责备；谴责n．过失；责备10．__handle__n．柄；把手vt．处理；操纵11．__link__vt．& n．连接；联系12．__positive__ adj．积极的；肯定的；确实的 1．If you have a __positive__ (积极的) relationship with your teachers, you will be happy in their classes． 2．Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent __cure__(治疗方法) for it．3．Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to __attend__ (参加)the exhibition with me．4．Our team __was defeated__ (defeat) last night, which made us sad and disappointed．5．(2020·新高考卷阅读)In Samarkand, Mr． Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected(suspect)of drug dealing．6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed(expose)to daylight．7．Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man __ to handle__ (handle) the problem． 单词拓展 1．__challenge__ n．挑战vt．向……挑战→__challenging__adj．挑战性的2．__cautious__ adj．小心的；谨慎的→__caution__n．小心；警告3．__pollute__ vt．污染；弄脏→__pollution__n．污染4．__instruct__ vt．命令；指示；教导→__instruction__n． 说明；传授→__instructions__pl．用法说明；指示；命令5．__conclude__ vt．& vi．结束；推断出→__conclusion__n．结论；结束6．__contribute__vt．& vi．捐献；贡献；投稿→__contribution__n．贡献7．__reject__vt．拒绝；不接受；抛弃→__rejection__n．拒绝；抛弃8．__science__n．科学→__scientific__adj．科学的→__scientist__ n．科学家9．__announce__ vt．宣布；通告→__announcement__n．通知；宣告→__announcer__n．播音员；宣告者10．__certain__ adj．确实的；肯定的→__certainly__adv．确定；肯定→__certainty__ n．确信；确实11．__construct__ vt．建设；修建→__construction__n．建设；建筑物12．__responsible__ adj．有责任的；负责的→__responsibility__n．责任；负责13．__paint__ vt．绘画；涂→__painter__ n．画家；油漆匠→__painting__ n．油画；水彩画 14．__universe__ n．宇宙；世界→__universal__adj．普遍的；宇宙的→__universally__adv．普遍地15．__movement__ n．移动；运动；动作→__move__v．移动；运动 1．The player defeated by me __challenged__ me to a __challenging__ game that day． (challenge)2．It's __universally__ accepted that the __universe__ originated from the big bang．(universe)3．It was __concluded__ that he didn't tell us the truth． I also came to the __conclusion__ that he lied． (conclude) 4．The writer personally __con ... ...
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