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课件网) 定语： 用于修饰名词或代词 He is a clever boy. 他是一个聪明的男孩。 He is a physics teacher. 他是一个物理老师。 Australia is an English-speaking country. 澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。 定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句的位置： 在修饰名词或代词后 先行词： 引导词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词 when, where, why 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 引导词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句 (2) 在从句中作一成分 (3) 代替先行词在从句中的 位置 关系代词 apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big. 指人 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指物 既指人 也指物 who that whom who that whose that which that which whose that that whose 作表语 that that that 关系代词的指代关系 whose指物时, 可以与 of which 调换 关系代词作宾语可省略 引导定语从句关系代词的用法： 1)A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 2)The noodles that/which I cooked were delicious. 3)Let’s ask the man that/who is reading the book over there. 4)The girl whom/who/that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (主语) (宾语) (主语) (宾语) 指人whom/who/that都可作宾语，whom为最好选择 5)That’s the man whose house was burned down. (定语) 3. The house _____ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose. 1. The earthquake_____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people _____ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake. that / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy _____ mother is our maths teacher . 4. A house _____ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _____ I know were killed in the earthquake . which / that who/whom/that whose that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下,只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词 (1)先行词是不定代词all, no, none,everyone, something, much, little等或被不定代词所修饰 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. Note (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 a. This is the first book (that) he has read. b. She is the most beautiful girl (that) I have ever seen. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. This is the very book that belongs to him. The old car is the only thing (that) he owned. This is the same book (that) I lent you yesterday. (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 正是 the same…that…同一 the same…as…同样 (4) 先行词中指人又指物 (5) 若主句中有疑问代词which ,what a. Who is the man that is standing there? b. Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? c. what that is on the table belongs to you? 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？ 补充:若主句中有疑问代词who(指人)用that引导 ( ... ...
