(
课件网) Unit 11 How was your school trip ？ Section A GF-3c To learn to complete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply. To learn to describe the past events using The past simple tense. To learn the simple past of regular and irregular verbs. 怎样表达过去发生的动作和存在的状况？ was were did climbed mountains did homework last Friday 上周五 do did climb climbed fed chickens rode a horse milked a cow last weekend milk milked ride rode feed fed [ka?] [m?lk] [fi?d] last weekend take took go went talk talked took some photos went for a walk talked with a farmer How was your school trip? It was great! Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. How was your school trip? It was great! Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t. Grammar 一般过去时 一、用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，yesterday, the day before yesterday, ... ago, ... later, just now, at that moment, last ..., in 2001, in the past, last year等。如： He was in the park yesterday afternoon. I stayed at home from Monday to Friday last week. Tom lived with his grandparents in the past. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often, usually, always等频度副词连用。如： When we were young, we often played ping-pong together. Alice always walked to her office a few years ago. 结构: ? be动词的一般过去时 行为动词的 一般过去时 肯定 主语+be动词(was, were)+其他. 主语+行为动词的过去式+其他. 否定 主语+ be动词(was, were)+not+其他. 主语+didn't+行为动词原形+其他. ? be动词的 一般过去时 行为动词的 一般过去时 一 般 疑 问 be动词(Was, Were)+主语+其他? Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他? 特 殊 疑 问 疑问词(不作主语)+be动词(was, were)+主语+其他? 疑问词(不作主语) +did+主语+行为动词原形+其他? 行为动词的过去式变化： 1.?一般在动词词尾直接加ed： look → looked, listen → listened 2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加d:? live → lived, dance → danced, like → liked 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ed: stop → stopped, shop → shopped 4. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将y变为i ，再加ed： try → tried, study → studied 5. 以“元音字母+ y”结尾的动词变过去式时，在词尾直接加ed:? stay → stayed, play → played 有些动词过去式需要特殊记忆，常见的有： begin → began, bring → brought Dear Bill, How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday? ____(Do) you ___ (go)to the zoo? ____(Do) you take any photos? _____ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did go Did Did see went was Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on t ... ...
