(
课件网) Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 学习目标 Key words & phrases: north; take turns to. Key sentences: 1. —Are there any restaurants near here? —Yes, there is one in front of the post office. 2. —Where is the hotel? —It's behind the police station. To learn to ask and answer Where questions using the prepositions of place. on the box under the box in the box —Where’s the soccer ball? —It’s ____ the box. —Where’s the soccer ball? —It’s _____ the box. near —Where’s the soccer ball? —It’s _____ the box. next to —Where is the soccer ball? —It’s _____ the box. across from —Where is the soccer ball? —It’s _____ _____. between the big box and the small box There is a sofa in the living room. 客厅里有一张沙发。 There are 4 students in the class. 班里有4名学生。 There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 There is some cheese on the plate. 盘子里有一些奶酪。 There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。 Presentation Grammar Focus Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station. Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office. Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library. there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/??/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。 语法概述 there be句型 there be结构的基本句型 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house. 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any pens on the desk. 一般疑问句及答语 —Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any Russian books in the library? —Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. there be结构的主谓一致 there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。 在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。 There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 1 2 如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 3 there be与have/has区别 there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。 have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。 There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的） I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我） 【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。 树下有一只猫。 ( ... ...
