(
课件网) Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 3 Language in use 版本：外研版七年级下册 Objectives To summarize and consolidate the use of past simple wh-questions — Where did you go on holiday? — _____. To Los Angeles Revision — Did you fly to Los Angeles? — _____. — How long did it take to get there? — _____. Yes, we did It took about nine hours They went to Disneyland. They met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! They were so excited! They went to Hollywood. — Did they see any movie stars? — _____. No, they didn’t Aunt Joan and Uncle Peter met her at the airport. Betty arrived in Paris by plane the day before yesterday. Language points 学习了行为动词一般过去时的肯定、否定与一般疑问句的表达方式，但如果要问别人以前做了什么、到过哪里、事情发生的时间等时，又该如何表达呢？ 此时，我们就要用行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。那么该句式该如何表达呢？请看下列例句。 一般过去时 ① —When did he die? 他是什么时候去世的？ — He died in 1989. 他是1989年去世的。 ② —What did she want just now? 她刚才想要什么? — She wanted some orange juice. 她想要一些橘汁。 ③ — How long did the space flight last? 航天持续了多长时间？ — It lasted 21 hours. 持续了21 个小时。 由例句可见, 行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式与一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式很相似, 只是助动词由does / do改为did而已。 因此, 行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为: 特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他? 注意：必须关注助动词的时态和动词的还原。 一般疑问句句式 We use ‘Wh-’ questions to ask for information about someone or something. ‘Wh-’ word Use in questions What To find out sth. Who To find out about person When To ask about time Where To ask about place Why To ask about the reason How To find out “in what way” How long To talk about “the length or amount of time” what--things or information (对事物和信息提问) -- What were you talking about then? 你们那时在谈什么？ -- We were talking about our family. 我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。 -- What did you see in Beijing? 你在北京看到了什么？ -- The Tian’anmen Square. 天安门广场。 who--person (对人提问) -- Who will visit you tomorrow? 明天谁来看你？ -- My father. 我爸爸。 -- Who was with you in Los Angeles? 在洛杉矶你和谁在一起？ -- My parents. 我的父母。 when--time (对时间提问) -- When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候能完成作业？ -- Tomorrow. 明天。 where--place (对地点提问) -- Where did you go last Sunday? 上周日你去哪了？ -- Shanghai. 去了上海。 why--reason (对原因提问) -- Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？ -- Because I missed the bus. 因为我没赶上公共汽车。 how--way (对方式提问) -- How did you go to Shanghai? 你怎么去的上海？ -- I went there by highway. 我乘高铁去。 how long -- length/amout of time (多久，多长) -- How long did it take to get there? 你花了多长时间到达那儿？ -- About nine hours. 大概花了9小时。 -- How long did you stay in Shanghai? 你在上海呆了多久？ -- I stayed there for 5 days. 我在那儿呆了五天。 Ask and answer questions about your holidays. Use the expressions from the box to he ... ...
