第9讲 并列句和状语从句 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. 2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. Ⅰ. 语法填空五谨记 1. 完整的句子中, 如果两个单词或短语并列, 要填并列连词; 2. 若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号, 也没有连词, 空格处必定填连词; 3. 牢记特殊句式中连词的运用; 4. 全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词, 熟悉它们的用法; 5. 准确判断主从句的逻辑关系, 同时要注意区分易混词。 Ⅱ. 短文改错 1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. (unless改为until/till) 2. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. (for改为but/yet) 3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together every day. (such改为so) Ⅱ. 短文改错二定法 1. 句间无连词, 增加连词; 凡是两个句子间没有句号、分号, 又没有连词时, 一定是漏掉了连词, 要根据两句之间的意义关系或逻辑关系, 增加一个适当的连词。 2. 句间多连词, 删除连词。 一、并列句 并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中, 这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 并列连词的用法 用法 连词 例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and, both. . . and. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but(also). . . , not. . . but. . . 等 He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. 表转折、对比关系 but, while等 It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 表选择关系 either. . . or. . . , or等 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 表因果关系 for, so等 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 【点津】 (1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点, 有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 ※Hurry up, and you will catch the early bus. ※One more hour and we will get everything ready for taking off. (2)下列句型中常用并列连词when: ①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突然)……” ②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突然)……” ③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突然)……” ④be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事, 这时(突然)……” ⑤had done sth. when. . . “刚做了某事, 这时(突然)……” 【小题快练】 单句语法填空 ①The manager was ill so I went in her place. ②She looks very young, but she is already in her 30’s. ③He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. ④Will he still be there or will he have gone away? ? ⑤He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. ⑥I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 二、状语从句 常见状语从句连词 1. 时间状语从句 (1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句 连词 从句谓语动词 用法指津 when 延续性动 ... ...
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