初中英语知识点微课课件 考点精讲 49 不定代词

不定代词 激趣导入 考点聚焦 1、不定代词的含义 2、不定代词的用法 考点一 不定代词的含义 知识梳理 1、不定代词的含义 不明确指代某（些）人或者某（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。 2、常见的不定代词及用法： some，any，由some，any，every，no分别与-thing，-body，-one合成构成的复合不定代词：something，somebody，someone，anything，anybody，anyone，everything，everybody，everyone，nothing，nobody. 考点二 不定代词的用法 知识梳理 1.some,something,somebody,someone一般用于肯定句和有礼貌的邀请， 建议或者征求对方意见的疑问句中。 There is something wrong with my bike . Could you give me some advice? 2.any,anything,anybody, anyone一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 I asked her for ___orange juice，but she didn’t have ___. A. any, any B. some, any C. some ,some D. any, some 考点二 不定代词的用法 知识梳理 3.everything,everybody,everyone用于各种句式。 Make sure you’ve got the tickets and guidebooks and ___ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4.nothing,nobody本身表示否定意义。 Do you have anything important to say for yourselves？ _____except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 考点二 不定代词的用法 知识梳理 5.不定代词在句子中可以作主语,表语和宾语。 Everyone in our class likes sports. Money isn’t everything. 6.不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody _____turned off the light. A. has B. have C. do D. are Everything _____well. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 典例剖析 —Mum, can I have _____to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry, there is _____ in the fridge. You can go downstairs to buy_____. A. anything; nothing; something B. something; none; anything C. something; nothing; something D. anything; none; something 【解析】anything一些东西，常用在否定句及疑问句中。none没有人或物，something 一些东西，常用于肯定句，或用在疑问句中希望对方给予肯定回答。根据句意：妈妈，我能找点吃的东西吗？我饿了。抱歉，冰箱里什么都没有了。你下楼去买点吧。在此是希望妈妈给自己肯定回答，故第一个空用something。 【答案】C 中考链接 —Did you eat____ in the morning ? —Yes, I ate____ . A. something, anything B. anything, anything C. something ,something D.anything, something 【解析】句意：—早上你吃东西了吗？—是的，我吃了一些东西。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或一般疑问句。第一空是一般疑问句，故用代词anything。第二空是肯定句，故用代词something。故选D。 【答案】D 思维导图 含义：不明确指代某（些）人或者某（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。 常见的不定代词 用法 some，any，由some，any，every，no分别与-thing，-body，-one合成构成的复合不定代词：something，somebody，someone，anything，anybody，anyone，everything，everybody，everyone，nothing，nobody. 1.some,something,somebody,someone一般用于肯定句和有礼貌的邀请， 建议或者征求对方意见的疑问句中。2.any,anything,anybody, anyone一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 不定代词 元申小课 必有收获 ... ...