(
课件网) Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage C O N T E N T 句子成分 G R E E N W O R L D 主语 (subject) 谓语 (predicate) 宾语 (object) 定语 (attributive) 状语(adverbial) 补语(complement) 表语 (predictive) 同位语 (appositive) 基本句型 SV SVO SVOC SVOO SVP SVA SVOA 句子是表达思想的基本单位，主要的句子成分（sentence elements）有： 主语（Subject）、 谓语（Verb）、 宾语（Object）、 定语 （Attributive）、 状语（Adverbial）、 补语（Complement）、 表语（Predicative）、同位语（Appositive）等。 Sentence elements Subject Verb Object Complement 谓语 宾语 补语 Adverbial 状语 Predicative 表语 主语 Attributive 定语 The teacher gave a speech. Many students join school club. We should develop good study habits. Listening to music makes me relaxed. Maggie plans her study carefully. It’s a lovely day. I went to a large library yesterday. Sentence elements 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 主语 定语 系动词 表语 Practice 谓语 宾语 状语 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 状语 状语 主语 谓语 主补 On the first day of school, Miss Yan gave a short speech about the importance of setting goals. Pay attention to the underlined sentences and fill in the table below. The first one has been done for you. Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” (1) I agree. Goals are important in many ways. (2)Setting goals gives you a focus in life. By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future. Then you know where you are going in life and can work hard to get there. Setting goals also helps you develop good habits. To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details.(3) These habits will be helpful. Finally, (4) setting goals makes you more confident. When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you have made. A goal is a dream that needs action. As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully (5) you will live a happy life. Exploring the rules Subject Verb I agree. Subject Verb Predictive Subject Verb Object Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object Subject Verb Object Object complement These habits will be helpful. You will have a happy life. Setting goals gives you a focus in life. Setting goals makes you more confident. Subject + Verb (SV) Subject + Verb + Predicative (SVP) Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Direct object (SVOO) Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC) Rule 1: The subject and the _____ are necessary parts of a sentence. verb Working out the rules I agree. You will have a happy life. Subject Subject Intranstive verb (vi.) Transtive verb (vt.) Object object nouns pronouns Rule 2: A transitive verb is always followed by a(n) _____. Objects are usually _____ or _____. S + V + O 主 谓vi 结构 主 谓vt 宾结构 vi.不+宾语 ——— vt.+宾语 The sun rose in the east. The money has run out. He listened silently. He raised his hand. ... ...
