知识点1：词汇 1. inventor n. 发明家 ? _____ v. 发明 ? _____ n. 发明家 2. music ? _____ n.. 音乐家 3. include v. 包括，包含? _____prep. 包含，包括 4. sudden adj. “突然的，意外的” ? _____adv. 突然地 5. science n. 科学? _____ n.科学家 ? _____adj.科学的 6. ability n.能力 ? able adj. _____? disabled adj. _____ 7. intelligence n. 才智、智慧? intelligent adj _____. 8. die v.死亡? _____ (过去式/过去分词)? _____ n.死亡 ?_____ adj. 死的 ? _____ adj.快死的 知识点2：短语 _____ “灭绝；消失”= disappear 2. _____“ 散步”= take a walk= walk 3. _____“数百万...；大量 ” = a lot of/ lots of 4. _____“了解、学习 ”= get to know= know about 5._____“由...做成/组成 ”= consist of 6._____意为“过去常常... ”= did...often 7._____意为“一种” = a kind of/ a sort of 8._____“在...的顶端” = at the high peak of 知识盘点 1. look it up look up 为固定搭配,意为“（在字典、参考书中）查找”，后接名词或代词作宾语，look up后若跟代词作宾语，代词应放在look 和up之间。 短语：look up……in…… 在……中查找…… Eg: You can his telephone number in the telephone book. If we don’t know how to use a word, we can in a dictionary. 【同类归纳】look的其他常用短语 look at_____ look for_____ look after_____ look over_____ look like_____ look through_____ 2. Da Vinci was born in the country (1) born v. (be born) 出生 be born… 意为“出生……”，其中动词be通常用was或者were。be born 后可接形容词,名词或介词短语，其所表达的意思也不同。 ★ be born + adj. / n. 意为“生来……”。 例： 玛丽生来就很幸福。Mary was born happy. 汤姆生为英国人。 Tom was born English. ★be born + in / on 意为“出生在……”， 例:他出生在深圳。He was born in Shenzhen. ★be born + to / in / into 意为“降生到……” ，多指降生到某家庭。 例：2010年，她出生在一个教师家庭。 In 2010, she was born to / in / into a teacher’s family. 3. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. 例如，他的笔记本里包含了一些有趣的飞行器的图画。 (1) for example 意为“例如”，后面要有逗号 一般举同类人或物中“一个”为例。用于句首，句中，句末均可。 such as 后面没有逗号。一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，用于句中。 It’s not polite to do so, _____, you take away your classmate’s book without permission. He likes sports, _____football, basketball and swimming. (2) include v. 包括；包含 include 是及物动词，侧重被包括者只是整体的一部分。例如： 这价钱包括邮费在内。 The price includes the postage. 她的爱好包括画画和跳舞。Her hobbies include painting and dancing. including 除了是 include 的非谓语动词之外， 还可作介词，后面常接名词或代词构成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。 including 一般用在逗号后面，或者是冒号前面，有时也可以放在句子中间。 例：有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果、咖啡和冰皮月饼。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes, including fruit, coffee and ice. 这一组是由五个人组成的，包括两名女性。 This group is made up of 5 people, including 2 women. 小试牛刀：用include或including填空，并注意其形式。 1. There are 10 people _____ you. 2. I find that now the plan _____ most of my suggestions. 3. They have many pet ... ...
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