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课件网) The Attributive Clause 定语从句 定语从句 由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后面。 什么是定语？ The woman teacher in red has two sons. His idol is Zhong Nanshang. He is a great doctor. 定语：修饰，限定名词或代词的成分，翻译为“…的” 常见作定语的词：名词，代词，形容词，数词，介词短语等。 定语从句 分类: 限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句（两者的区别在于，与先行词之间有无逗号隔开） 定语从句的构成方法：关系代词或副词 + 陈述句语序 先行词：被从句修饰的名词或代词 关系代词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系副词:when, where, why等。 关系代词有双重功能, 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。 关系词 I bought a book yesterday. + A book is very popular among young people. = I bought a book yesterday (that/which is very popular among young people).定语从句 先行词 关系代词 关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况 1) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用 which 不能用that。 e.g. The house, _____I bought, has a lovely garden. 我买的那所房子有一个漂亮的花园。 which 关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况 2) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 e.g. This is the question that/which we’ve had so much discussion about. = This is the question about _____we’ve had so much discussion. which e.g. This is the book which / that I’m looking for. This is the book for which I’m looking . 这是那本我正在寻找的书。 当关系代词作 look after, look for 等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时, 介词不可以提前。 = 关系副词 where 指地点, 在从句中作地点状语。 e.g. This is the house where he lived. This is the house in which he lived. 这是他住的那间房子。 关系副词有时可用 介词 + which 来代替。如上句中where = in which; 关系副词 when 指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。 e.g. I’ll never forget the days on _____we played together. I’ll never forget the days _____we played together. 我将不会忘记我们一起玩耍的日子。 关系副词有时可用 介词 + which 来代替。如上句中when = on which; which when 关系副词 why 指原因, 在从句中作原因状语。 e.g. He explained the reason _____ he was late. He explained the reason ____ which he was late. 他解释了他迟到的原因。 关系副词有时可用 介词 + which 来代替。如上句中why= for which; for why that与which 1. Do you have anything ___ you don’t understand? 你有任何不懂的事吗？ that 关系代词指物时只用that不用which的情况 1）先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。 I’ve read all the books ____ you lent me. 我已经读完你借给我的所有的书。 that 2)先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last修饰时, 引导定语从句用that。 1. This is the best TV ____ is made in China. 这是中国制造的最棒的电视节目。 2. The first museum ____ he visited in China was the History Museum. 他在中国参观的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。 3）先行词被形容词最高 ... ...
