2022年中考英语备考之重点语法汇总

重点语法汇总 一、动词+介词? 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像…，look for 寻找 look through 浏览 look after …照料…? 2．listen to…听……? 3．welcome to…欢迎到……? 4．say hello to …向……问好? 5．speak to…对……说话? 6.get over 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：? This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)? This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)? （ 二）、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：? A．动词（vt.）+副词? 1．put on 穿上? 2．take off 脱下? 3．write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能 放在副词的前面。试比较： ?First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)? First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)? First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) ?B．动词（vi）+副词。? 1．come on 赶快? 2．get up 起床? 3．go home 回家? 4．come in 进来? 5．sit down 坐下? 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。? （三）、其它类动词词组? 1.close the door? 2.1ook the same? 3.go to work/class? 4.be ill? 5.have a look/seat? 6.have supper? 7.1ook young? 8.go shopping? 9.watch TV/games? 10. play games? 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将常用的介词短语按用 法进行归类。? 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat? 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 ?3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。? 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。? 5．in the tree 表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所 有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.? 6．in the wall 表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall 表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.? 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无 the。? 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.? 9．like this/that 表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。? 10．of 短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.? 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.? 12．from 与 to 多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike 等。? 1 ... ...