外研版（2019）必修一~Unit 1-A new start单元核心考点归纳

Unit 1单元核心考点归纳 【重点词汇&短语】 1 impression n. 印象，感想(P1) 归纳拓展 (1)sb.'s first impression of ... 某人对……的第一印象leave/have/make a ... impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象(2)impress vt. 使印象深刻impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性be impressed with/by ... 对……有深刻印象(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 ①His speech made a strong impression on the audience. 他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。 ②He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine. 他试图以自己在葡萄酒方面的渊博知识让我印象深刻。 ③My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 ④Walking around the city, we were impressed by its new look. 在城市里四处走走，我们对其崭新的面貌有深刻的印象。 2 breathe v. 呼吸(P3) 归纳拓展 (1)breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe in吸气breathe out呼气(2)breath n. 呼吸；气息 out/short of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 ①Leather uppers allow the feet to breathe. 皮质鞋面使脚得以透气。 ②She was soon out of breath, but went on running. 她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。 ③He held his breath while the results were read out. 宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。 3 panic n. 惊恐，惊慌　v. 使恐慌(P3) 归纳拓展 (1)in (a) panic 惊慌地panic/about over 对……的恐慌go/get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事(3)panicked (过去式/过去分词)；panicking (现在分词) ①Office workers fled in panic as the fire happened. 起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。 ②She got into a panic when she found her keys lost. 当她发现钥匙丢了时她惊慌失措。 ③The panic over your coming exams is meaningless. 为即将到来的考试而恐慌是无意义的。 ④The war panicked many people into escaping from their hometown. 这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措地逃离家园。 4 challenge n. 挑战；质疑　vt. 质疑；向……挑战(P3) 归纳拓展 (1)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人提出挑战要求比试某事物(2)challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；有难度的 ①The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. 扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。 ②When I said I was a good swimmer, she challenged me to a race. 当我说我游泳游得好时，她向我提出挑战一决高低。 ③He challenged me to play chess. 他向我挑战下国际象棋。 ④In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. 在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性。 5 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地(P3) 归纳拓展 day by day 每天，一天一天地little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地side by side 肩并肩地，并排地step by step 一步一步地，逐步地，按部就班地 ①No matter how many problems there are, they have to be solved one by one. 无论有多少问题都得一个一个解决。 ②The patient's condition is improving day by day. 病人的情况正在一天一天地好转。 ③Step by step he gained the child's confidence. 他一步一步地赢得了这个孩子的信任。 6 depend on 根据，依据；依靠；信赖；取决于，视……而定(P3) 归纳拓展 (1)depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠depend on sb. to ... ...