2022高考英语（人教版选修八） Unit 1 A land of diversity 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案）

备战2022高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 1　A land of diversity 1.live on 继续存在;继续生存 The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 这些移民的风俗习惯和语言在他们的新家里还是继续存在的。 知识延伸 1.live through活过;经过……而未死 live by doing... 靠……过活 live a happy/simple/hard/quiet life过幸福/简朴/艰苦/平静的日子 2.a live TV programme现场转播的电视节目 在live a(n)...life短语中,live可以换成动词lead;life前要有不定冠词a。 知识运用 1.She lived 　　　　　for many years after her husband died. 2.There are some youngsters living 　　　　　writing for some newspapers in this city. 3.He lived 　　　　　both world wars. 4.我们现在过着幸福的生活。 We are 　　　　　now. 2.means n.手段;方法 Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。 知识延伸 1.by means of...用……办法;借助…… means of transport交通方式 by all means尽一切可能;当然,完全可以 by this/that means用这/那种方法 by no means决不;一点也不(位于句首时引起部分倒装) by any means无论如何 2.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing意味着 means是单复数同形的名词。若all/some/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数;若each/every/one/a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 知识运用 1.Windows and doors have important metaphorical(比喻) 　　　　　(mean). 2.This is the desk by means 　　　　　which he jumped over the wall. 3.So far,every possible means 　　　　　(try),but none works. 4.Missing the train means 　　　　　(wait) another hour. 5.昨天早晨我本来打算坐公交车去那里,但因为起晚而错过了公交车。今后我决不再晚起了。 Yesterday morning,I had 　　　　　to go there 　　　　　taking the bus,but missed it because of getting up late.　　　　　 shall I get up late again. 3.majority n.大多数;多半 知识运用 Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men... 第一批去加利福尼亚的西班牙人中,大多数是信仰宗教的人…… 知识延伸 1.the majority of...大多数…… be in a/the majority 占大多数;构成大部分 2.major adj.主要的;主修的　n.专业　vi.主修 major in主修 3.minority n.少数 in the minority占少数 the/a majority of+名词,表示“大多数……”,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致;the majority 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可 知识运用 1.On certain 　　　　　(majority) event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate. 2.The 　　　　　(major)of the students in my class are boys. 3.In the general population,right-handed people are 　　　　　the majority. 4.When it comes to education,most people agree that it is a lifetime study. →When it comes to education,　　　　　 people agree that it is a lifetime study. 4.This/That is why...“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句。 知识运用 That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 那就是为什么如今超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。 知识延 ... ...