(
课件网) Lesson 1 EQ : IQ Unit 13 People Grammar: Participles 动词的分词形式 I. 动词性特征: 1.可以带宾语或受状语 修饰,构成分词短语 2.可以有自己的逻辑主 语, 构成独立主格结构 3.有时态和语态的区别, 由此分词可以分为: 现在分词 与 过去分词 II.形容词性特征 1.作定语 2.作表语 3.作补足语 副词性特征 4.状语 主动、进行 被动、完成 分词在句中作状语的用法 1.分词作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，说明动作发生的背景或情况。 ①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句 Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. →When it (the park) is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. →The park is seen from the hill. The park looks very beautiful. ②表假设，相当于一个条件状语从句 more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given →If the trees had been given more attention, the trees could have grown better. √ ③表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句 _____ by her example, the League members worked even harder. A. Inspiring B. Inspired C. To inspire D. Inspire → Because the League members were inspired by her example, the League members worked even harder. √ ④表让步，相当于一个让步状语从句 ⑤表伴随，相当于一个并列的谓语 "Can't you read " Mary said to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing √ → “Can’t you read ” Mary said and angrily pointed to the notice. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added √ [例 ] NMET1998 European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，再如： His parents died, leaving him an orphan. He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed ⑥表结果，常放在句子的后面, ing表示顺 其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料 分词在句中作补语的用法 The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself . A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard √ √ The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing √ 解析 该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关系。see sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done. [例4] NMET2000第22题 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. carry put B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 分词在句中作定语的用法 The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written √ [例2] NMET1997第17题 The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing 解析 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾 ... ...
