八年级上Module 5 Western musicUnit 1You like western classical music, don’t you》课件

课件32张PPT。Module 5 Western musicUnit 1 You like western classical music, don’t you? Listen and number Listen and match.Grammar:反意疑问句： 当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。 反意疑问句构成： 助动词/系动词 +主语（代词）？ 注意： 1.前肯后否；前否后肯。 2. 主语是代词； 3. 谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面保持一致；Grammar:1.You like classical music, don’t you? 2.He lived in Vienna, too, didn’t he? 3.Your parents can swim, can’t they? 4.Tony doesn’t like classical music, does he? 5.This music isn’t very popular, is it?当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？ 2.You have no class tomorrow, do you? 3.He was hardly twelve then, was he? 1.They have never visited his home, have they?后半句的翻译. 通常都翻译为: 对吗?/是吗?/对不对?/是不是？ 1. Strauss was German, wasn’t he? 2. You like western classical music, don’t you? 3. Sally doesn’t like pop music, does she? 4. Have you heard of Strauss, haven’t you? 答语及翻译. 当反意问句的前半部分为肯定式时, 句子的肯定答语翻译时按字面含义正常翻译. 1.--Lingling has heard of Strauss, hasn’t she? --Yes, she has. 2. --You like western classical music, don’t you? --Yes, I do. 3. --Strauss was German, wasn’t he? --No, he wasn’t.当反意问句的前半部分为否定式时, Yes后只可接肯定形式, No后只可接否定形式. 但翻译时Yes要翻译为“不对”. No要翻译为“对”. He isn’t Chinese, is he? Yes , he is. 不对，他 是。 No, he isn’t. 对，他不是。1. --Sally doesn’t like pop music, does she? --No, she doesn’t. 2. —You don’t go shopping every day, do you? —Yes, I do. 5.在回答反意疑问句时，要注意英汉两种语言习惯的差别。 1.He isn’t American ,is he? 他不是美国人，对吗？ Oh yes, he is. 不对，他是美国人。2.You didn’t come to the meeting, did you? 你没来开会，是吗？ No, I didn’t. 是，我没来。注意语调： 询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。常见的几种特殊形式1.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如： There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？ 2．祈使句 用will you 多表示“请求”，用won‘t you 多表示提醒对方注意。 例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won’t you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1）Let's...,后的用shall weLet's go home, shall we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2）Let us/me...后用will you或won't you。 Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 3.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如： It is unfair, isn‘t it? 这不公平，是吧？ unhappy / dislike/ useless / careless 4.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？ 5.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard a ... ...