高考英语语法考情分析及真题感悟十介词和数词学案（含答案）

高考英语语法考情分析及真题感悟十介词和数词 考情分析 语法填空经常考查介词、介词短语，涉及的主要是固定搭配里的介词。在备考时，考生应掌握介词的基本用法、常用介词短语的含义以及含介词的动词短语搭配。数词主要考查基数词和序数词的用法，在语法填空中虽然考查频率不高，但备考时也不能忽视。 一、真题感悟 1. (2021年全国甲卷·62) It was built originally to protect the city _____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 答案：in 解析：考查介词。in the Tang dynasty在唐朝。 2. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Oranges: Orange trees are more _____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 答案：than 解析：考查介词。因more than为固定搭配，其后接名词，意为“不仅仅是”。句意为：橘子树不仅仅是装饰；它们是好运和财富的象征。 3. (2021年全国甲卷 改错) One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble 答案：在go后加to 解析：考查介词。因go为不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，故在go后加to。 4. (2017全国Ⅰ卷 改错) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. 答案：eighteenth 解析：考查序数词。根据句意“在我18岁生日后的暑假……”可知，表达生日应用序数词eighteenth。 5. (2021年联考题) He is the _____ (five) person to ask me the same question. 答案：fifth 解析：考查序数词。根据句意“他是第五个问我相同问题的人”，应用序数词fifth。 二、真题再练 单句语法填空 1. (2021年全国乙卷·64) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _____ the late 1980s. 2. (2021年全国乙卷·66) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 3. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamboo plants are associated _____ health, abundance and a happy home. 4. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·70) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____ Earth, Mother Nature. 5. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dogs, seven to be exact. 6. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·67) I was searching _____ these three western lowland gorillas I’d … 7. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·61) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects … 8. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·62) The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _____ work. 9. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·68) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _____ engineering or architecture. 10. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·64) But my connection with pandas goes back _____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s … 11. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·64) Most of us are more focused _____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 12. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____ their hands. 13. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 14. (2021联考题) However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occup ... ...