2022届北京市房山区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力试题）

2022届北京市房山区高三上学期期末考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，共100分，时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 第一部分　知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xing Yifan is a university student who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) about six months after birth. Due to severe spinal deformity (畸形) caused by the illness, Xing, who weighs only 18 kilograms, has ____1____ in doing routine tasks that most people take for granted. However, armed with a strong will, he worked hard to ensure that the ____2____ would not hold him back. Since his muscles are too ____3____ to support his body, he puts his head on a desk to read. He ____4____ all the difficulties and was admitted to No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the school’s history. “I ____5____ everything I’ve got to you. You determined early on that while the disease has made me ____6____ the ability to walk and run, it wouldn’t make me lose the ____7____ opportunity. You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. I know every day is ____8____ for you, but you never give up.” Xing said to his parents. In Xing’s mind, disease can hurt his body but can’t ____9____ his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country. In 2021, Xing went to Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination. ____10____ can create miracles. Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people. 1. A. anxiety B. interest C. difficulty D. confidence 2 A. weight B. disease C. pressure D. prospect 3. A. weak B. flexible C. sensitive D. adaptable 4. A. avoided B. ignored C. expected D. overcame 5. A. owe B. leave C. offer D. contribute 6. A. show B. reduce C. lose D. keep 7. A. job B. practice C. education D. promotion 8. A. exciting B. surprising C. frightening D. challenging 9. A. balance B. destroy C. control D. strengthen 10. A. Bravery B. Effort C. Patience D. Imagination 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的邢益凡凭借努力和坚强的意志，以645分的高考成绩考入北京航空航天大学。努力可以创造奇迹，邢益凡展示了乐观和毅力的力量。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种疾病引起的严重脊柱畸形，邢益凡重18公斤，很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。A. anxiety焦虑；B. interest兴趣；C. difficulty困难；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness”可知，由于疾病，邢很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，他努力工作，确保疾病不会阻止他。A. weight重量；B. disease疾病；C. pressure压力；D. prospect前景。呼应上文“Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness”指他所患的疾病。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句 ... ...