(
课件网) Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE Restrictive relative clauses To learn more about relative clauses. To learn to describe people or things in greater detail. 定义 用作定语的从句 类型 限制性 定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。 非限制性 定语从句 对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。 关系词 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as等 关系副词 when, where, why等 定语从句 关系代词 that 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语 which 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语 who 指人 在从句中作主语或宾语 whom 在从句中作宾语 whose 指人和物 在从句中作定语 as 指物 在从句中作主语 引导定语从句的关系词 关系副词 when 指时间 在从句中作时间状语 where 指地点 在从句中作地点状语 why 指原因 在从句中作原因状语 Look at the sentences below and underline the relative pronouns and adverbs. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. Find more sentences containing relative clauses from the text on page 4. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,… Discuss briefly with a partner the major functions of them. Then make a short summary in a table or mind map. that与who指人作主语或宾语时均可互换；that与whom指人作宾时均可互换；that与which指物作主语或作宾语时均可以互换；that, which, whom, who作宾语时，在口语或非正式场合可以省略。 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在非正式文体中that常被省略。 Relative pronoun/adverb Function who/that refers to people which/that refers to objects whose refers to a possession when refers to time where refers to a place Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses. 1. He showed me a photo in his room. It was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. The photo (that/which) he showed me in his room was of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. I have downloaded that free app, but it doesn’t work well. The free app (which/that) I have downloaded doesn’t work well. vt.&n.下载 2. The project team helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania. It was formed by members from fifteen countries. The project team whose members were from fifteen countries helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania. 3. This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty. The ... ...
