(
课件网) 1. What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve reserve n. ①an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected (动植物)保护区； ②a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed 储藏(量) vt. If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else. 预订；预留；保留 eg a wildlife reserve 野生生物保护区 Do you have to reserve tickets in advance 你需要预先订票吗？ A friend can be a reserve of help in times of trouble. 朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。 【归纳】 v. reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位 reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预定、保留某物 拓展 reserve reservation n. 保留，预订 reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利 n. in reserve 储备，备用 【比较】 reserve 保留；预订 preserve 保护；保存 deserve 值得；应得 observe 观察；庆祝；遵守 【语境应用】单句填空。 1) I’d like to reserve a table _____ two. 2) I want to go and see the lions in the nature _____ (reserve). 3) Customers are advised to make seat _____ (reserve) well in advance. 4) The management reserves the right _____ (refuse) admission. 5) We always keep some money _____ reserve, just in case. for reserve reservations to refuse in 2. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. make out: ①to be just able to see or hear something 看清；听清；分清 ②to understand something, especially the reason why something has happened 明白，弄懂〔某事发生的原因〕 eg He could just make out a dark shape moving towards him.他只能勉强看到有个黑影朝他走来。 I couldn't make out what I had done to annoy her. 我不知我做了什么惹她不高兴。 make 短语 make up 组成, 构成 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make a difference 有关系, 有影响 make it 做成; 成功 make...out of... 把……改成, 用……做成 【拓展】 【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1) 你能看清山谷另一端的物体是什么吗？ _____ _____ _____ _____ what the object is on the other side of the valley 2) 到今天为止，我也没弄明白为什么我会那样做。 To the present day, ____ _____ _____ _____ why I did so. Can you make out I can’t make out 3) Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t _____ _____ (听清) what he was saying. make out 3. This is why we’re here–to observe Tibetan antelopes. observe vt. ①to see and notice something 观察(到)；注视； ②to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement 遵守 eg Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. 科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度下降了。 People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception. 人们必须遵纪守法，谁都不应该例外。 【归纳】 observe sth. 观察某物 observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事（全过程） observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that... 观察到...... observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 【点津】 observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省 ... ...
