专题07 完形填空说明文&议论文（原卷+解析卷）备战2023高考英语3+1（ 三年高考一年模拟）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2023高考3+1 专题07三年高考英语完形填空说明文&夹叙夹议试题（解析版） 【2022全国乙卷】 Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ . For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology ___26___ that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her. A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it. 21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing 22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick 23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced 24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted 25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired 26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested 27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor 28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears 29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool 30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident 31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once 32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave 33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions 34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored 35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly 36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity 37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose 38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up 39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings 40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果，而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别 ... ...