(
课件网) 高一英语同步备课系列 （冀教版2019必修第三册） Unit 1 Attitudes towards our elders I.核心词汇 1.apartment （英）房间；（美）一层公寓；一套房间（=flat） 【教材原句】The apartments are small and come with a bedroom and a bathroom but no kitchen.(p.2) 例如：Would you do me a favour to find me a new apartment 【词块拓展】 apartment house公共住宅 ; 公寓式住宅 apartment area公寓式住宅区 complete apartment现房 2.gather v.聚集，召集；收集，采集；增加（速度、力量等） 【教材原句】At meantime, all the residents gather in a large central dining area where they are severed food prepared by the staff cooks.(p.2) 例如：People would gather from near and far. 【词块拓展】 gather together集合在一起，聚合 gather in收集；尽量收集进来 gather information搜集信息 gather up收集起；蜷缩；概括 gather data收集数据 gather round聚集 3.staff n.全体员工，全体雇员；（美）（学校）管理人员，行政人员； 【教材原句】At meantime, all the residents gather in a large central dining area where they are severed food prepared by the staff cooks.(p.2) 例如：How many full-time staff have we got The hotel staff are friendly and attentive. 【用法拓展】 staff用以指“工作人员”的总称时,是集合名词,不用复数。作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用单数,如强调其成员个人,谓语动词用复数。 辨析：staff; crew; team （1）staff 全体工作人员/职员 例：The school’s staff is/are execllent. （2）crew 全体船员/乘务员/一起工作的同事们 例：The crew on board was killed when the plane crashed （3）team 一起共事的团队 例：His brother was on Luna Football Team 4.crash v.撞车，坠毁；猛撞; n.撞车事故，失事；巨响，碰撞声 【教材原句】Grandma moved there two years agao after grandpa died in a crash.(p.2) 例如：He escaped from the crash unhurt. The car crash claimed three lives. 【词块拓展】 car crash车祸；汽车碰撞 air crash飞机失事 crash into 闯入；撞到…上 crash helmet安全帽；（飞行员，摩托车驾驶员等的）防撞头盔 crash landing迫降；紧急着陆 5.justice n.公平，正义；公道，合理 【教材原句】There is no justice.(p.3) 例如：He only wants freedom, justice and equality. They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 【词块拓展】 justice department司法部门 administration of justice司法；司法行政；执法 do justice公平对待 do justice to oneself充分发挥自己的能力 6.duty n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责 【教材原句】Her grandma was the most loving and giving person she knew, and it was her family’s duty to take care of her.(p.3) 例如：He took up office out of a sense of duty. It is my duty to report it to the police. 【词块拓展】 on duty值班 ; 值日 ; 上班 ; 在上班 off duty下班 ; 下了班 ; 放工 ; 不在值班 duty-free shop免税店 ; 免税商店 ; 免税商铺 ; 免缴税款店 7.neat adj.整齐的；爱整洁的；巧妙的，简洁的 【教材原句】Everything there is neat and tidy.(p.3) 例如：He wanted his clothes to look neat all the time. 【用法拓展】 neat的基本意思是“整洁的,爱整洁的",强调地方、物体或人的外观齐整。 neat也可作“利索的,简洁的"解,一般指人办事干净、利索。 neat在句中可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。 8.plu ... ...
