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课件网) 人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture 2023年1月12日 1 Words 1. consist with与.....一致 consistent(adj.)一致的 2. stuff with用......装 3. a slice of一片 4. elegance(n.)优美,优雅 5. except(v.)除外 exception(n.)例外 6. maximum(n.)最大值 7. consumer(n.)消费者 consumption(n.)消费 be consumed with 情绪充满内心 8. short-tempered(adj.)坏脾气的 9. somewhat of在某种程度上 10. associate(v.)联系,联想 be associated with与......相关联 11. regardless of不管 in spite of尽管,不管 12. quantities of大量的 a large quantity of 13. chew sth over仔细考虑 14. play tricks on捉弄某人 2 Grammar 过去完成时:过去的过去 主动语态 被动语态 肯定形式 had done had been done 否定形式 had not done had not been done 一般疑问句 had+主语+done had+主语+been done 特殊疑问句 疑问词+had+主语+done 疑问词+had+主语+been done 过去完成时: (1)在主从复合句中,主句为过去时,从句动作发生在主句之前,用过去完成时。(考试时就看是否给过去式,有没有先后顺序) Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Tom had lost lots of jobs. Past Future had done Present “过去的过去” 过去完成时: (2)常用固定句型:Hardly / Scarcely ... when ;No sooner ... than(刚……就……)。 否定词置于句首,需要部分倒装。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。(语法填空常考!!) hardly/scarcely +过去完成时+ when+一般过去时 no sooner +过去完成时+ than+一般过去时: “一......就......” 过去完成时: The party had hardly started when Joe left. →Hardly had the party started when Joe left. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang. →No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang. 过去完成时: (3)常用hope, expect, suppose, think, want, wish等动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望、计划或者打算。 We had intended to have a barbecue in the open air, but the weather was bad. 过去完成时: (4)(语法填空常考!!) It / This / That was the first / second ... time +that sb had done sth. It / This / That is the first / second ... time +that sb have done sth. 这是 / 那是某人第一 / 第二次 / 第……次做…… It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth 是该做……的时候了。(should 不可省略) 3 Language Points (1)My ambition is to live (comfort) in the suburbs of the city in the future. (2)每当我感觉低落的时候,我妈妈总是用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。 Whenever I feel down,my mother always_____ _____. be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort=comfortably舒适地 comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人 n.舒适;安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰;抚慰(comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的) 1 comfort comfortably comforts me with inspiring words (3)就我个人而言,在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。 As far as I am concerned,_____ _____. (4)看到我不舒服,爸爸站起来,走到我跟前,把我揽入怀中安慰我。(读后续写之动作链描写) ,my father rose to his feet,came up to me and gathered me into his arms to . drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort comfort me Seeing I was unco ... ...