Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 知识点复习测试卷 （教师版+原卷版）

八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 知识点复习测试卷 一、非谓语 1. 动词不定式to do, 否定 not to do He told me _____(not stay) here . 答案：not to stay 1) 作宾语 在动词want ,hope, would like, decide, wish, choose, try ,need，expect等后常用动词不定式作宾语。 I expect_____(hear)from you soon. 答案：to hear a) think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth He found it easy _____(learn) English. She makes it possible for me_____(have) Lucky. 答案：to learn; to have b) stop to do sth / stop doing sth ; 类似的词：forget/ remember, start/ begin 等 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。 After working for a long time, He has to stop _____(have ) a rest . He was very tired, so he had to stop _____(work). 答案：to have; working d) 与疑问词连用, 做宾语：疑问词 + to do sth 注：在宾语从句中,若主从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital = Can you tell me _____ ____ ____ ____ the hospital. 答案：how to get to 2） 作宾语补 a) 带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth Please ask him _____(come) quickly. 答案：to come b) 省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch + sb +do sth 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时,需要还原to . He made the baby _____(cry) . The baby was made _____ _____. 答案：cry; to cry 3) 作主语 a) 动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 b) 常用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在句子后面。 To do sth +be动词+adj /n = It +be动词+adj / n + to do sth To get an injection (打针) is a little painful. = _____ a little painful _____ _____ an injection. 答案: It’s ; to get 4） 作定语 动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后; 名词/代词/序数词+to do(+介词) 注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时,其后加上相应的介词。 I want a pen to write _____. I need a partner to practice English _____. 答案：with; with 5) 作状语 a) 作目的状语: to do sth 表示目的;相当于in order to do He came here _____(get)his book. _____ (keep) healthy, he exercises every day. 答案：to get; To keep b) 作结果状语 在too…to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。 He was too tired _____(walk) on. 答案：to walk 6) 作表语 be + to do sth ; 注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换,且常表将来。 Her wish is _____(become) a doctor. = _____ _____ a doctor is her wish . 答案：to become; To become 7) to有两种用法： a） 不定式符号, 后接动词原形； b） 介词, 后接名词或动名词。to 为介词的初中常见短语有： be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；look forward to doing sth期盼做某事；pay attention to doing sth注意做某事；make a contribution to doing sth为…做贡献；prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做…而不喜欢做… 2. 动名词 1) 动名词相当于一个名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 Reading in bed _____(be) bad for your eyes. 答案：is 2) 有些动词或动词短语后面,只能接动名词作宾语。 3) 动名词作表语可以和主语互换位置。 4) 动名词作定语强调中心名词的用途。 Eg. A waiting room 3. 现在分词 1） 现在分词常放在see, hear ,watch ,notice 等之后作宾补。 I saw the b ... ...