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课件网) Module 6 War and Peace Grammar--Subjunctive Mood Translate Chinese sentences into English 1.我希望我没有创造过这个生物。 2 .我希望我能消失。 3.我希望我现在身处世界的另一边。 4. 如果我现在出去，我会被大雨淋湿。 5. 如果上星期我有了这笔钱，我可能就会买了一辆车。 6.如果明天我有时间，我会帮你。 I wish I had never created this creature. I wish I could disappear. I wish I was/were on the other side of the world. If I went out now, I would be caught in the rain. If I had had money last week, I would have bought a car. If I were free/ should be free/were to be free tomorrow, I would help you. 2. Subjunctive used in other sentences. The doctor suggested that he (should) give up smoking. The commander ordered that his troops (should) occupy the enemy’s station before 4:00 pm. He insist that his daughter（should） learn a foreign language. I advise she (should) buy this dictionary. 2. Subjunctive used in other sentences. 5. I would rather you forgave the poor child’s theft. 6. I would rather you had been here yesterday. 7. He made a request that the meeting (should) be put off. 8. My proposal is that he (should) think it over before making such decisions. 2. Subjunctive used in other sentences. 9. He talks as if he knew all about it. 10. He behaved as if nothing had happened. 11. It is (about/high) time (that) the weather improved. 12. It is time (that) the boy should go to school. 2. Subjunctive used in other sentences. 13. If only he were here to help! 14. If only I had not been busy last week! 15. It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures. 16. It is suggested/advised/proposed that every student develop a good living habit. 虚拟语气的使用 1. 表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词后的宾语从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 常见的表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词有： suggest, insist, demand, request, desire, order, ask, advise, propose, command, recommend, require等。 注意：suggest表 “暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持说”时后接宾语从句用陈述语序。 2. would rather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的情况从句用一般过去时；表示过去情况从句用过去完成时。 3.与表示“建议、命令、要求”等的动词对应的名词等后的表语从句或同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+ V（should可以省略） 常见的表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词有：suggestion, proposal, advice, order, demand, requirement, request等。 * 虚拟语气的使用 4. as if/ as though 从句中用虚拟语气，从句表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had + V-ed ;表示与将来事实相反，从句用would/might/could+ V 5. 在 It is (about/high) time (that)…句型中that从句要用虚拟语气，从句常用一般过去时，有时也用should + V (should不能省略) 6. If only引起的感叹句要用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来没有实现的愿望，用过去时；表示过去没有实现的愿望，用had+ V-ed 7. 在 It is essential/important/necessary/strange/surprising… +that 从句和 It is suggested/advised/demanded/ordered/recommended/required that 从句中谓语用should +V （should可以省 ... ...
