八年级下册 Unit 7-8（讲练学案）-2023年中考英语第一轮复习讲练测（沪教牛津版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测 八下Unit 7-8 一、重点短语 Unit 7 1. 保持安静 2. 因为 3. 发出可怕的声音 4. 恐惧地 5. 拒绝做某事 6. 醒来 7.满意做某事 8. 尽快 9. 同意；赞成 10. 不同意 【答案】1.keep quiet 2.because of 3.make a terrible noise 4.in fear 5.refuse to do sth. 6.wake up 7. be pleased to do sth. 8.as soon as possible 9.agree with 10.disagree with Unit 8 1. 现在 2. 在前面 3. 在互联网上 4. ……的形状 5. 道歉 6. （使……与……）相混合 7. 片刻；瞬间 8. 准备 9. 收拾；整理 10.邮寄 11. 与……保持联系 12. 没做成某事 【答案】1.in the present 2.at the front 3.on the Internet 4.in the shape of 5.make apologies 6.mix...with... 7.in a second 8.prepare for 9.tidy up 10. by post 11.keep in touch with 12. fail to do sth. 二、精讲精练 要点 1. receive receive v.收到 【例句】 He received a letter from his brother yesterday. 他昨天收到了他弟弟(哥哥)写给他的一封信。 【辨析】receive与accept receive 通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而 accept 则指主动地“接受”。 She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。 【典例分析】 1.Mary _____ a gift from Alan, but she didn’t seem to _____ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept 2. —I’m very pleased to receive a letter from my pen pal. —Good news for you. A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of 3.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受（完成句子） She _____ his present, but she didn’t _____it.。 【答案】1.A 2. receive a letter from=. hear from 收到。。。来信 3. received accept 要点 2. damage damage v.毁坏；破坏 【例句】 The bridge was badly damaged by the earthquake. 桥被地震损坏得很严重。 【辨析】damage, destroy与ruin damage, destroy 和ruin都有“破坏”的意思。damage 通常是指部分性地损坏，暗示损坏后价值、功能等会降低；destroy 通常指彻底地毁掉或毁灭，暗示无法或很难修复；ruin 指彻底地毁坏，破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等。 【拓展】 (1)表示“毁坏”意思时，damage还可用作名词，且是不可数名词。 The flood caused serious damage to the crops. 洪水对庄稼造成了严重的损害。 【典例分析】 用damage, destroy和ruin的适当形式填空 1. The bus was badly _____ when it hit the wall. 2.The building was _____ in the earthquake. 3.The crops are nearly _____ by the continuous rain. 4.The fire _____the building. 5.The flood caused serious_____ to the crops. 6.Smoking will _____your health. 【答案】1.damaged 2. destroyed 3.ruined 4. destroyed 5. damage (名词) 6 damage 要点 3. frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 【例句】 The first time I got there alone, I was frightened. 初次一个人到那里时，我感到很害怕。 【拓展】 (1)frighten v. 使害怕 The dog tried to frighten us, but it failed. 这条狗想吓唬我们，但是失败了。 (2)frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，常用来说明事物的特征。 The film is very frightening. 这部影片非常恐怖。 (3)be frightened of... 意为“害怕……”。 The little girl is not frightened of dogs. 这个小女孩不怕狗。 (4)be frightened by... 意为“被……吓坏”。 She was frightened by the shadow of the tree. 她被树影吓坏了。 【典例分析】 1.Don’t _____ the cat, or it’ll be ... ...