(
课件网) Unit 4 History and Traditions Period 3 Discovering useful structures A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. -- Marcus Garvey 一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。 ———马库斯·贾维 Big Ben Westminster Bridge Teaching objectives 1. Learn to use the past participles as the attribute and the object complement. 2. Write a little story or describe situations by using the past participles. Discovering Useful Structures The Past Participle as the Attributive and object complement V-ed 作定语 作宾语补足语 Focus on 基本用法 定语： 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。 定语 6. Mother made a birthday cake for me． 4. Lucy's father is a poor worker． 5. We belong to the third world. 3. My brother is a teacher. 2. They live in the room above. 1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister. （形容词） (副词） （代词） （数词） （名词所有格/形容词） （名词） 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) (主语) (谓语) 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_____, 对宾语_____的作用。 之后 补充说明 某些及物动词（如make等） 直接宾语（名词或代词） 宾语补足语 Have a 1. Most people just use the shortened name … 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … 3. They had castles built all around England, … 4. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England-many people are confused by… 5. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. 作定语 作定语 作宾补 作定语 作定语 Part One Past Participle as the Attributive (过去分词用作定语) 注意过去分词做定语的位置 1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____ 前面 The lighted candles were burning brightly … … there were lots of burnt left. a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 一个醉鬼（drink） a drunken/ drunk man Translation 2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。 后置 1. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully. = She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which was decorated very beautifully. =The player _____ _____ _____ by many people is Yao Ming. The player _____ is Yao Ming. 这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫姚明。 who loved is loved by many people Have a try! 1. He is one of those invited. 2. There was nobody punished here. 3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_____ 后面 4.情感动词两分词， 现在分词是_____，过去分词表_____。 令人… 感到… 用作定语意不同 情感类动词 过去分词 现在分词 interested interesting inspired inspiring amazing boring surprised disappointing interest amaze bore disappoint surprise inspire amazed surprising disappointed bored 1. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _____(spend) with his students. 2. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially __ ... ...
