小学初中语法考点全掌握- 谓语动词（含部分答案）

小学初中语法考点全掌握——— 谓语动词的时态和语态 谓语动词- 导学 一. 谓语动词的时态 1. 什么是动词的时态？ 动词的时态 = 动作发生的 + 动作发生时的 。 × = 2. 如何表示动词的时态？ 圈出中英文句子中的谓语动词，观察变化， 区分中英文表达动作时态的方法。 所以谓语动词的时态考点为 。 我经常看电视。 I watch TV. 我正在看电视 I’m watching TV. 我将要看电视。 I will watch TV. 我过去看电视。 I watched TV. 我过去正在看电视。 I was watching TV. 我已经看电视了。 I have watched TV. 3. 时态概览 英语一共 种时态。 小学必考 4 种时态为 初中加考2 种时态为 时间 状态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 谓语动词的时态 （一） ——— 一般现在时专题练习 1. 时态解题思路 “现在经常” every > always > usually > often > am/ is/ are sometimes > seldom > hardly > never do / does（三单） 2. 基础练习 be动词变化 (am/is/are) I a student. You kind. He a clever boy. She a good girl. It a lovely cat. We in the same class. You twins. They hard-working people. 实义动词变化 (do/ does) I my homework. You your housework. He his reading. She some shopping. It a good job. We some cleaning. You some writing. They their homework. 动词三单形式的常用变法 直接+s work - run- get - like - 以 o, ch, sh, x 结尾， 直接 + es do - go - watch - teach - pass - wash - fix - wish - 以 元音 + y结尾， 去y 变 ies study - fly - worry - carry - 以 辅音 + y结尾， 直接 + s buy - play - say - enjoy - 特殊变化 have - 句型转换 be动词句型转换 肯定句 否定句 缩写 一般疑问句 （注意我变你） 回答 am/ is/ are am/ is/ are + not am/ is/ are 提前 I am good. He is a student. We are good friends. They are in the cinema. 动词句型转换 肯定句 否定句(助动词来帮忙) 一般疑问句 （注意我变你） 回答 do does don’t + 动原 doesn’t + 动原 Do 提前... 动原 Does 提前... 动原 I have a pen. She makes a kite. We do our homework. They stay at home. 句型转换练习 Tom wants a pair of shoes. (一般疑问句) My mother has a good time. (否定句) I’m good at singing. (一般疑问句) They do their homework every day. (否定句) Does your brother play football (肯定句) There are some flowers in the park. (否定句) We have some friends in the city. (一般疑问句) She doesn’t like collecting cars. (肯定句) 3. 解题练习 ——— 正确形式填空 注意圈出主语人称做替换， 遇到he/she/it 变三单 (be) the farmers busy (cut) ice Easter holidays (be)a week long. Daniel and Tommy (be)in Class One. I _____ (be) sure you’ll like New York. His _____ (be) new books. Three months _____ (be) a long time. How much _____ (be) this pair of shoes Here the farm, boys and girls! (be) On the wall _____ (be) some famous things. The girl with her parents (be) in China this year. My parents and I (be) at home on the weekends. I don’t think maths _____ (be) important . The boy in blue _____ (be) from Australia. (be)everyone at school He must (be) at home. The twins (be) very happy. - you (like) football -Yes, we . He never (watch) TV till very late. I (not) have dinner at home. School (end) at three in the afternoon. She (not go) out in the evening. My sister and I often (wash) clothes on Su ... ...